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A new Robinson Crusoe
A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.
At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.
My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.
We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.
I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.
Line 2
At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.
/æt liːst hiː sed hiː wʊd ənd aɪ æm ˈprɪti ʃʊr hiː kept hɪz wɜːrd bʌt ɪf hiː dɪd ˈhæpən tuː pʊt ˈeni mɪˈsteɪks ˈɪntuː ɪt juː wɪl noʊ ðeɪ ɑːr hɪz ənd nɑːt maɪn/
Line 3
My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.
Line 4
We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.
/wiː ɔːl keɪm tuː əˈmerəkə wen aɪ wɑːz ə ˈbeɪbi ənd ˈæftər ˈevribɑːdi ðæt bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː miː daɪd aɪ went tuː siː/
Line 5
I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.”

harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.”

pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

pirate noun US /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

print noun US /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

any mistakes adjective + noun counted as “any mistake”

In this reading “At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.”

found out verb + adjective

In this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.”

from beginning preposition + noun

In this reading “I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

CorknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

Flanagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

Queenstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My name is Mike Flanagan—my father was Michael Flanagan, and my uncle was Patrick Flanagan—and I was born in Ireland, in the city of Cork.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We all came to America when I was a baby, and after everybody that belonged to me died I went to sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I never saw my uncle Patrick, but I always thought a great deal of him because I was told he was a pirate, and that, of course, made the family very proud; but I found out after I grew up that he was only a pilot in Queenstown harbor, which is very different from being a pirate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I did not exactly write this story, for I can’t write very much except my name, but I talked it all, from beginning to end, to a man who writes just as plain as print, and he wrote it down just as I told it to him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At least he said he would, and I am pretty sure he kept his word; but if he did happen to put any mistakes into it, you will know they are his, and not mine.

Chapter 1 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A new Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 80 sentences of A new Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 1308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through A new Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A new Robinson Crusoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.