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A new Robinson Crusoe
A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.
I couldn’t see any use in this.
Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.
Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.
Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.
Line 2
I couldn’t see any use in this.
Line 3
Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.
Line 4
Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.
/ˈspænjərdz ɑːr ɔːl ˈveri wel ɪn ðer oʊn ˈkʌntri aɪ səˈpoʊz bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ðə moʊst ˈjuːsləs kaɪnd ʌv ˈseɪlərz/
Line 5
Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

Christian adjective US /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

sail verb US /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.”

search verb US /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

useless adjective US /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading “Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own country verb + noun

In this reading “Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.”

any use adjective + noun

In this reading “I couldn’t see any use in this.”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

sail for verb + particle

In this reading “Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I couldn’t see any use in this.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I couldn’t see any use in this.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I couldn’t see any use in this.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

main-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I couldn’t see any use in this.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I couldn’t see any use in this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I couldn’t see any use in this.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Spaniards are all very well in their own country, I suppose, but they are the most useless kind of sailors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Even if there were any Spaniards where we could get at them, they wouldn’t have been any use to us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Mr. Crusoe wouldn’t let me build a boat in which we could sail for some Christian country, he made up his mind that we must have a boat all ready to send over to the main-land in search of his precious Spaniards.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Indeed, you can’t make sailors of them if you try your very best.

Chapter 8 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A new Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 8 holds 89 sentences of A new Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 1308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through A new Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A new Robinson Crusoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.