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A new Robinson Crusoe
A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.
It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.
I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.
He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.
“Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.
Line 2
It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.
/ɪt wɑːz taɪm fɔːr hɪm tuː hæv ðə ˈfaɪər ˈlaɪtəd tuː kʊk hɪz ˈdɪnər bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.
/aɪ went ʌp tuː ðə hʌt wer wiː slept ənd faʊnd hɪm ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn hɪz bed/
Line 4
He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.
/hiː mʌst hæv bɪn ɡlæd tuː siː miː ənd aɪ noʊ hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ sərˈpraɪzd fɔːr hiː ˈevədəntli θɔːt aɪ wɑːz ə ɡoʊst/
Line 5
“Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.
/ɪz ðæt juː ˈfraɪdi hiː æskt wen hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz ənd sɔː miː ˈstændɪŋ baɪ hɪz bed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beach noun US /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.”

cook verb US /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading “It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading ““Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.”

ghost noun US /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading “He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.”

landed adjective US /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading “There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.”

lighted adjective US /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading “It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.”

visible adjective US /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading “There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.”

fire lighted verb + adjective

In this reading “It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was time for him to have the fire lighted to cook his dinner, but there was no fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He must have been glad to see me, and I know he was very much surprised, for he evidently thought I was a ghost.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not a sign of Mr. Crusoe visible as I came up to the beach and landed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I went up to the hut where we slept, and found him lying on his bed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Is that you, Friday?” he asked, when he opened his eyes and saw me standing by his bed.

Chapter 10 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A new Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 10 holds 131 sentences of A new Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 1308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through A new Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A new Robinson Crusoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.