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A new Robinson Crusoe
A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A new Robinson Crusoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.
The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.
I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.
Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.
The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A new Robinson Crusoe

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A new Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.
/wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nɑːt lɔːŋ ˈæftər wiː hæd faʊnd ðə ˈfʊtprɪnt aɪ woʊk ʌp ˈsmelɪŋ smoʊk/
Line 2
The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.
/ðə haʊs wɑːz fʊl ʌv smoʊk ðæt bluː ɪn θruː ðə dɔːr ənd aɪ θɔːt ðæt ðə wʊdz mʌst biː ɑːn ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.
Line 4
Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.
Line 5
The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.
/ðə ˈbɑːnfaɪər wɑːz meɪd ʌv kloʊðz ənd maɪ best ˈflænəl ʃɜːrt ənd ˈtraʊzərz wɜːr ˈbleɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blaze noun US /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading “Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.”

blazing adjective US /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.”

bonfire noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.”

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.”

footprint noun US /ˈfʊtprɪnt/

a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading “One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading “One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.”

trousers noun US /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading “The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flannel shirt noun + noun

In this reading “The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.”

woke up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.”

jumped up verb + adjective counted as “jump up”

In this reading “I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.”

long pole adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.”

through the door preposition + article + noun counted as “through … door”

In this reading “The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

bonfirenounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪər/

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

Crusoe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

footprintnounUS /ˈfʊtprɪnt/

a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I jumped up, and after feeling in Mr. Crusoe’s bunk to see if he was there, and finding that he was not, I rushed out to get a breath of air.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bonfire was made of clothes, and my best flannel shirt and trousers were blazing on the top of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Crusoe was standing close to a big bonfire, and stirring it up with a long pole to make it blaze.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading One morning not long after we had found the footprint, I woke up smelling smoke.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The house was full of smoke that blew in through the door, and I thought that the woods must be on fire.

Chapter 11 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A new Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 11 holds 82 sentences of A new Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe

Common questions about reading A new Robinson Crusoe by W. L. (William Livingston) Alden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A new Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 1308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A new Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A new Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A new Robinson Crusoe section by section

How to work through A new Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A new Robinson Crusoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A new Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in A new Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exactly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A new Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.