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A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest
A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Scaffold and the Confession.
It is night.
The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.
Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.
A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Scaffold and the Confession.
/ðə ˈskæfəld ənd ðə kənˈfeʃən/
Line 2
It is night.
/ɪt ɪz naɪt/
Line 3
The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.
Line 4
Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.
Line 5
A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.”

Cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.”

Confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “The Scaffold and the Confession.”

Flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.”

platform noun US /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.”

Scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “The Scaffold and the Confession.”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drawn sword adjective + noun

In this reading “A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.”

clear sky verb + noun

In this reading “The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.”

black cloth adjective + noun

In this reading “A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.”

looks pale verb + adjective counted as “look pale”

In this reading “Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.”

lies on verb + particle counted as “lie on”

In this reading “Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Scaffold and the Confession.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

ConfessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading The Scaffold and the Confession.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

FlournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

horse-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

house-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is night.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It is night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

ScaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading The Scaffold and the Confession.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Snow lies on the ground and on the house-tops, and everything looks pale in the blue moonlight.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The air is cold and biting; the stars are bright in the clear sky; and the moon is slowly sinking behind the Cathedral of St. Flour.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Scaffold and the Confession.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A gloomy platform hung with black cloth and surrounded by horse-soldiers, each with a torch in his left hand and a drawn sword in his right, stands in the midst of the public square.

Chapter 16 of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest by Amelia B. Edwards holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest contain?

Chapter 16 holds 132 sentences of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest by Amelia B. Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest

Common questions about reading A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest by Amelia B. Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest?

Yes. All 3880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest section by section

How to work through A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbara's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debenham's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.