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A Noble Life
A Noble Life

Chapter III

Cover illustration for A Noble Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.
But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.
A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.
Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.
But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Life

Chapter III

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.
Line 2
But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.
Line 3
A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.
Line 4
Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.
Line 5
But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.”

Mortal adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəl/

causing or relating to death

From this reading “But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

Cairnforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

Campbell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

congregation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

Edinburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

habitual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

Menteith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

causing or relating to death

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

occupants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

perch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

puzzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

sensation

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From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

servant

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

shyness

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From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

simple

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From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

skill

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

slept

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

slipped

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

stare

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From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

suffered

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

tended

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

tenderness

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

then

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From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

too

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From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

truth

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

two

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From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

unfamiliar

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From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

very

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From this reading But they had too much habitual respect for the great house and great folk of the place, mingled with their national shyness and independence, to stare very much.

waited

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

watched

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

way

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From this reading A few moved aside to make way for the two grand Edinburg footmen who leaped down from their perch in order to render customary assistance to the occupants of the carriage.

well

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Menteith descended first, and then the two footmen looked puzzled as to what they should do next.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

year

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From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The carriage of the Earl of Cairnforth, with its familiar and yet long unfamiliar liveries, produced a keen sensation among the simple folk who formed the congregation of Cairnforth.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Malcolm was before them--Malcolm, who never suffered mortal man but himself to render the least assistance to his young master; who watched and tended him; waited on and fed him in the day, and slept in his room at night; who, in truth, had now, for a year past, slipped into all the offices of a nurse as well as servant, and performed them with a woman's tenderness, care, and skill.