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A Noble Life
A Noble Life

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Noble Life is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.
Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.
But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.
In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.
The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Life

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Noble Life is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.
/deɪz mʌnθs ənd jɪrz slɪp ˈsmuːðli baɪ ɑːn ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv lɑːk beɡ/
Line 2
Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.
/ˈiːvɪn naʊ ðoʊ ðə ˈkruːli ədˈvænsɪŋ ˈfɪŋɡər ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən hæz tʌtʃt ɪt ˈdɑːtəd ɪt wɪð dʒenˈtiːl ˈvɪləz ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd plaʊd ɪt wɪð ˈsmoʊki stiːm boʊts ənd wɪl ˈʃɔːrtli ˈfraɪtən ðə ˈɪnəsənt ˈfɪʃəz baɪ ˈdrɑːpɪŋ ə mərˈiːn ˈteləɡræf ˈwaɪər əˈkrɔːs ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə lɑːk ɪt ɪz ə ˈpiːsfəl pleɪs stɪl/
Line 3
But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.
Line 4
In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.
/ɪn ˈsʌmərtaɪm ə fjuː streɪ ˈtʊrəsts wʊd ˈwɑːndər pæst ɪt ˈwʌndərɪŋ æt ɪts ˈbjuːti bʌt ɪn ˈwɪntər ɪt hæd ˈhɑːrdli ˈeni kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðə ˈaʊtər wɜːrld/
Line 5
The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.”

dullness noun US /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading “The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.”

loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.”

plowed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.”

summertime noun US /ˈsʌmərtaɪm/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

BegverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

Cairnforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

CivilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

clachan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

dullnessnounUS /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

LochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

Mansenoun

a large and imposing house

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

plowedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

summertimenounUS /ˈsʌmərtaɪm/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the last Earl of Cairnforth was a child it was all peace.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Manse, the Castle, and the clachan, with a few outlying farm-houses, comprised the whole of the Cairnforth; and the little peninsula, surrounded on three sides by water, and on the fourth by hills, was sufficiently impregnable and isolated to cause existence to flow on there very quietly, in what townspeople call dullness, and country people repose.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even now, though the cruelly advancing finger of Civilization has touched it, dotted it with genteel villas on either side, plowed it with smoky steam boats, and will shortly frighten the innocent fishes by dropping a marine telegraph wire across the mouth of the loch, it is a peaceful place still.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In summertime a few stray tourists would wander past it, wondering at its beauty; but in winter it had hardly any communication with the outer world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Days, months, and years slip smoothly by on the shores of Loch Beg.

Chapter 5 of A Noble Life by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Noble Life contain?

Chapter 5 holds 102 sentences of A Noble Life, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Noble Life by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Noble Life?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in A Noble Life

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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