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A Noble Life
A Noble Life

Chapter X

Cover illustration for A Noble Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.
That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.
Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.
Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.
Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Life

Chapter X

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.
Line 2
That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.
Line 3
Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.
Line 4
Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.
Line 5
Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

arise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

attractive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

Cairnforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

circles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

detained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

Edinburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

enjoyable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

furthered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

Menteith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

philosophers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

support-parties

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From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only in money, but by personal influence, which, now that he tried to use it, he found was considerable, he furthered, in many ways, the interests of Mr. Menteith's sons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earl reached Edinburg in the beginning of winter, and in those days an Edinburg winter was a very gay season.

wits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those renowned support-parties, where great wits, learned philosophers, and clever and beautiful women met together, a most enjoyable company, were going on almost every night, and drawing into their various small circles every thing that was most attractive in the larger circle outside.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Lord Cairnforth was a long time before he suffered himself to be drawn in likewise; but the business which detained him in Edinburg grew more and more tedious; he found difficulties arise on every hand, and yet he was determined not to leave until he had done all he wanted to do.

zenith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That brilliant society, which has now become a matter of tradition, was then in its zenith.