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A Noble Life
A Noble Life

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.
Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."
The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.
He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.
In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Life

Chapter XII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.
Line 2
Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."
Line 3
The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.
Line 4
He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.
Line 5
In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

analyze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

Cairnforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

calmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

ceaseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

defense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

encouraging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

endurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

enjoyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

eternity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

humbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

imperfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

lawful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

limitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

passively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

proportions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

sage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

salvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

secure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

strive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

submission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

tamely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Earl of Cairnforth, in his imperfect fragment of a life, had had little enough of enjoyment; but he knew how to endure better than most people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

tolerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

unequal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of us get tolerably equal proportions of each of these; some unequal--or we fancy so; but in reality, as the ancient sage says truly, "the same things come alike to all."

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had, however, still to learn that existence is not wholly endurance; that a complete human life must have in it not only submission but resistance; the fighting against evil and in defense of good; the struggle with divine help to overcome evil with good; and finally the determination not to sit down tamely to misery but to strive after happiness--lawful happiness, both for ourselves and others.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life, when we calmly analyze it, is made up to us all alike of three simple elements--joy, sorrow, and work.

worketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In short, not only passively to accept joy or grief, but to take means to secure the one and escape the other; to "work out our own salvation" for each day, as we are told to do it for an eternity, though with the same divine limitation--humbling to all pride, and yet encouraging to ceaseless effort--"for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure."