Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Noble Life
A Noble Life

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A Noble Life is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Noble Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.
Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.
She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.
Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.
He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Life

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A Noble Life is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.
/ɡʊd ˈmɪsɪz ˈkæmbəl hæd ɡest ˈtruːli ðæt frʌm ðɪs taɪm ˈfɔːrwərd ˈhelən bruːs wʊd biː ˈoʊnli ə ˈmʌðər/
Line 2
Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.
Line 3
She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.
Line 4
Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ dɪd ʃiː bɪˈtreɪ əˈbaʊt hɪm ɔːr hɜːr ˈpɜːrsɪnəl riˈleɪʃənz wɪð hɪm ˈiːvɪn tuː hɜːr ˈnɪrəst ənd ˈdɪrəst frendz/
Line 5
He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.”

predominates verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.”

rarest adjective US /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading “She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.”

regrets noun US /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

Cairnforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

Grayfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

predominatesverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

rarestadjectiveUS /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

regretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

tomb-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

wifelyadjective

befitting or characteristic of a wife

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

Chapter 14 of A Noble Life by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A Noble Life contain?

Chapter 14 holds 171 sentences of A Noble Life, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A Noble Life by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A Noble Life?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Noble Life

Common questions about reading A Noble Life by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Noble Life?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Noble Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Noble Life take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Noble Life section by section

How to work through A Noble Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A Noble Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Noble Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Noble Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Noble Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Noble Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Noble Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.