Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Noble Life
A Noble Life

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for A Noble Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.
Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.
She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.
Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.
He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Life

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.
Line 2
Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.
Line 3
She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.
Line 4
Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.
Line 5
He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

betray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

blighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

Bruce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

Cairnforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

Campbell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

dearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

enduring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

erected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

extravagant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

forever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

Grayfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

guessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

Helen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

maternal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

nearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

predominates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

pretense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

rarest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

regrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

tomb-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had passed away, leaving no more enduring memory than the tomb-stone which Lord Cairnforth had erected in Grayfriars' church-yard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

widowhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was grave, sad, silent, for many months during her early term of widowhood, but she made no pretense of extravagant sorrow, and, except under the rarest and most necessary circumstances, she never even named her husband.

wifely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing did she betray about him, or her personal relations with him, even to her nearest and dearest friends.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either she was one of those women in whom the maternal element predominates--who seem born to take care of other people and rarely to be taken care of themselves--or else her cruel experience of married life had forever blighted in her all wifely emotions--even wifely regrets.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Good Mrs. Campbell had guessed truly that from this time forward Helen Bruce would be only a mother.