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A Noble Name
A Noble Name

Chapter II

Cover illustration for A Noble Name
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISAPPOINTED ASPIRATIONS.
The festival was over.
The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.
"Wanton extravagance!"
"It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Name

Chapter II

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISAPPOINTED ASPIRATIONS.
Line 2
The festival was over.
Line 3
The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.
Line 4
"Wanton extravagance!"
Line 5
"It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “"It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."”

Issued noun US /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The festival was over.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “"It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

actor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

ASPIRATIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISAPPOINTED ASPIRATIONS.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

banker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

characterizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

criticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

DISAPPOINTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISAPPOINTED ASPIRATIONS.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

expressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

extravagance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wanton extravagance!"

festival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The festival was over.

flattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

genial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

guests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

hostess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

issuednounUS /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The festival was over.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

replaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

shivering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The festival was over.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last guests had taken their departure, and as they issued shivering into the cold air of the autumn night, criticism, and that not of a very genial kind, replaced the flattering expressions they had just used in characterizing to their hostess 'the delightful evening' they had passed.

vie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

Wanton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wanton extravagance!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The festival was over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is worse than folly, and so out of taste for an actor to attempt to vie with a banker."