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A Noble Name
A Noble Name

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for A Noble Name
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHANNA TO LUDWIG.
"DOeNNINGHAUSEN, August 22, 1874.
"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.
A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.
My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Name

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHANNA TO LUDWIG.
Line 2
"DOeNNINGHAUSEN, August 22, 1874.
Line 3
"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.
Line 4
A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.
Line 5
My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DOeNNINGHAUSEN, August 22, 1874.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DOeNNINGHAUSEN, August 22, 1874.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

assures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

astounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DOeNNINGHAUSEN, August 22, 1874.

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

behalf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

betrothal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

betrothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.

blessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

continually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

DOeNNINGHAUSEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DOeNNINGHAUSEN, August 22, 1874.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

fulfilment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

JOHANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHANNA TO LUDWIG.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

LUDWIG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHANNA TO LUDWIG.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

Otto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

Thekla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOHANNA TO LUDWIG.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few days ago I was betrothed to Otto.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My grandfather has not only given us his blessing, but he continually assures me that our betrothal is the fulfilment of his favourite wish, and you can easily imagine the tears of joy that dear Aunt Thekla has shed on our behalf.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Although this letter cannot start on its way to you for a week, I must tell you before the rest of the world of the astounding change that has taken place in my life.