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A Noble Queen — Volume 1
A Noble Queen — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Noble Queen — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.
Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.
In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.
They were rivals.
It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Noble Queen — Volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.
/ðə ˈkætərækt ʌv ðə ˈkrɪʃnə/
Line 2
Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.
/kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ reɪnd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.
Line 4
They were rivals.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈraɪvəlz/
Line 5
It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.”

Ibrahim noun US /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.”

krishna noun US /ˈkrɪʃnə/

8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute

From this reading “THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “They were rivals.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.”

Shah noun US /ʃɑː/

title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran

From this reading “In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small party adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.”

reigned in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

159

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

Adil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

Ahmednugger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

Beejapoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

Boorhan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

CATARACTnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

Dekhan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

IbrahimnounUS /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

KRISHNAnounUS /ˈkrɪʃnə/

8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute

From this reading THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

Nizam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Queen Elizabeth reigned in England.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading They were rivals.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

ShahnounUS /ʃɑː/

title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran

From this reading In the Dekhan, King Boorhan Nizam Shah ruled over Ahmednugger, and King Ibrahim Adil Shah II. over the kingdom of Beejapoor.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATARACT OF THE KRISHNA.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were rivals.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were rivals.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a fiery day in the end of the month of May 159-, when a small party of horsemen, evidently weary from long travel, were passing over the plains which lie north of the Krishna river.

Chapter 1 of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 by Meadows Taylor holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 241 sentences of A Noble Queen — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 by Meadows Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Noble Queen — Volume 1?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Noble Queen — Volume 1

Common questions about reading A Noble Queen — Volume 1 by Meadows Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Noble Queen — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44306, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Noble Queen — Volume 1 take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 658 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Noble Queen — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through A Noble Queen — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A Noble Queen — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Noble Queen — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Noble Queen — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cataract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Noble Queen — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Krishna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Noble Queen — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Noble Queen — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Noble Queen — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.