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A Padre in France
A Padre in France

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Padre in France is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.
I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.
I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.
It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.
But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Padre in France

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Padre in France is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.
Line 2
I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.
/aɪ wɑːz ɪn ənd aʊt ʌv ðem æt ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.
/aɪ ˈlektʃərd ɪn ðem priːtʃt ɪn ðem toʊld ˈstɔːriz pleɪd ɡeɪmz ənd spent ɪn ðə ˈæɡrəɡət ˈmeni ˈaʊərz ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl ˈsɪŋɪŋ riˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈlektʃərɪŋ/
Line 4
It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈpleʒər tuː biː ɪn ðiːz hʌts ənd aɪ laɪkt ˈevəri wʌn ʌv ðem/
Line 5
But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggregate noun US /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading “I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.”

canteens noun US /kænˈtiːnz/

plural of “canteen” — a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading “WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.”

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.”

lectured verb US /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.”

lecturing noun US /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

From this reading “I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.”

reciting verb US /riˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading “I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.”

recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

aggregatenounUS /ˈæɡrəɡət/

the whole amount

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

canteensnounUS /kænˈtiːnz/

plural of “canteen” — a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

HUTnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

lecturedverbUS /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

lecturingnounUS /ˈlektʃərɪŋ/

teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

recitingverbUS /riˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading But I cherish specially tender recollections of Woodbine Hut.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was in and out of them at all sorts of hours.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was always a pleasure to be in these huts and I liked every one of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I lectured in them, preached in them, told stories, played games, and spent in the aggregate many hours listening to other people singing, reciting, lecturing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

WOODBINEnoun

common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading WOODBINE HUT I knew many recreation huts, Y.M.C.A. huts, Church Army huts, E.F. canteens, while I was in France.

Chapter 8 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Padre in France contain?

Chapter 8 holds 176 sentences of A Padre in France, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Padre in France?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Padre in France

Common questions about reading A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Padre in France?

Yes. All 3664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Padre in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Padre in France take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Padre in France section by section

How to work through A Padre in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of A Padre in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Padre in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Padre in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.