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A Padre in France
A Padre in France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Padre in France is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.
It contains his philosophy of life.
I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.
I said it over and over to myself.
If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Padre in France

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Padre in France is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.
Line 2
It contains his philosophy of life.
/ɪt kənˈteɪnz hɪz fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.
/aɪ lɜːrnd tuː əˈpriːʃieɪt ðə ˈwɪzdəm ʌv ɪt bɪˈfɔːr aɪ hæd bɪn ə wiːk ɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi/
Line 4
I said it over and over to myself.
/aɪ sed ɪt ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər tuː ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.
/ɪf aɪ hæd kept ə ˈdaɪəri aɪ ʃʊd hæv ˈrɪtən ɪt æz ˈɔːfən æz wʊlf toʊn dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciate verb US /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading “I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.”

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “It contains his philosophy of life.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.”

jingle verb US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.”

Wolfe noun US /wʊlf/

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)

From this reading “ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It contains his philosophy of life.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It contains his philosophy of life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It contains his philosophy of life.

jingleverbUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It contains his philosophy of life.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I said it over and over to myself.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It contains his philosophy of life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading It contains his philosophy of life.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said it over and over to myself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

TonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

Tone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading I learned to appreciate the wisdom of it before I had been a week in the army.

WolfenounUS /wʊlf/

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)

From this reading ANOTHER JOURNEY "_'Tis but in vain for soldiers to complain._" That jingle occurs over and over again in Wolfe Tone's autobiography.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading If I had kept a diary I should have written it as often as Wolfe Tone did.

Chapter 11 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Padre in France contain?

Chapter 11 holds 190 sentences of A Padre in France, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Padre in France?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Padre in France

Common questions about reading A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Padre in France?

Yes. All 3664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Padre in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Padre in France take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Padre in France section by section

How to work through A Padre in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Padre in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Padre in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.