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A Padre in France
A Padre in France

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Padre in France is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.
At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.
I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.
Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.
I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Padre in France

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Padre in France is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.
/maɪ θɜːrd kæmp æt ðə frʌnt ðə ˈæktʃəwəl frʌnt wer ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən rʌnz ˈraɪət ɪn dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ pleɪs neɪmz ənd ˈmɪləteri mæps ˈrekəɡnaɪz wʊdz hɪlz ənd roʊdz baɪ ðer nuː ˈtaɪtəlz/
Line 2
At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.
/æt ðə ˈbeɪsəz ə ˈsevɪrər ˈspɪrət hoʊldz sweɪ/
Line 3
I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.
Line 4
Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.
/ˈʌðərwaɪz kæmps wɜːr noʊn baɪ ˈnʌmbərz ɔːr æt best baɪ ðə frentʃ neɪmz ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkts ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/
Line 5
I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.
/aɪ θɔːt aɪ hæd hɪt ɑːn əˈnʌðər ɪkˈsepʃən tuː ðɪs ruːl wen aɪ fɜːrst hɜːrd ʌv ðɪs kæmp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bases noun US /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading “At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.”

Cinder noun US /ˈsɪndər/

a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.”

devising noun US /dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.”

officially adverb US /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading “I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.”

severer adjective US /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

basesnounUS /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

CindernounUS /ˈsɪndər/

a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

colloquiallyadverb

with the use of colloquial expressions

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

devisingnounUS /dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

severeradjectiveUS /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading At the bases a severer spirit holds sway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Otherwise camps were known by numbers or at best by the French names of the districts in which they were situated.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I thought I had hit on another exception to this rule when I first heard of this camp.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I recollect one curious and disagreeable camp which was called, colloquially and officially, Cinder City.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading MY THIRD CAMP At the front, the actual front where the fighting is, imagination runs riot in devising place names, and military maps recognise woods, hills, and roads by their new titles.

Chapter 15 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A Padre in France contain?

Chapter 15 holds 195 sentences of A Padre in France, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A Padre in France?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Padre in France

Common questions about reading A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Padre in France?

Yes. All 3664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Padre in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Padre in France take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Padre in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Padre in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.