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A Padre in France
A Padre in France

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Padre in France is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.
The men lump them all together.
I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.
But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.
As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Padre in France

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Padre in France is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.
/ˈpædreɪz ðə neɪm ˈpædreɪ æz juːzd ɪn ðə ˈɑːrmi dɪˈskraɪbz ˈevəri kaɪnd ʌv kəˈmɪʃənd ˈtʃæplən tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈroʊmən ˈkæθlɪk ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən ɔːr ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrmɪst/
Line 2
The men lump them all together.
/ðə men lʌmp ðem ɔːl təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.
Line 4
But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.
/bʌt sʌtʃ dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃənəl ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪz ekˈstriːmli rer/
Line 5
As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.
/æz ə ruːl ə ˈpædreɪ ɪz ə ˈpædreɪ æn əˈfɪʃəli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən ˌwʌˈtevər tʃɜːrtʃ hiː bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.”

denominational adjective US /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃənəl/

relating to or characteristic of a particular religious denomination

From this reading “But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.”

episcopal adjective US /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading “I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.”

Nonconformist noun US /ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrmɪst/

a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England

From this reading “PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.”

officially adverb US /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading “As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.”

ordination noun US /ˌɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

the status of being ordained to a sacred office

From this reading “I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.”

padres noun US /ˈpædreɪz/

plural of “padre” — a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The men lump them all together.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

denominationaladjectiveUS /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃənəl/

relating to or characteristic of a particular religious denomination

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

episcopaladjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪskəpəl/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Episcopal church

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

lumpnounUS /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading The men lump them all together.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men lump them all together.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

NonconformistnounUS /ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrmɪst/

a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

ordinationnounUS /ˌɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

the status of being ordained to a sacred office

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

padrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

PADRESnounUS /ˈpædreɪz/

plural of “padre” — a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

pukkaadjective

absolutely first class and genuine

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But such denominational feeling is extremely rare.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The men lump them all together.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The men lump them all together.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading PADRES The name "padre" as used in the army describes every kind of commissioned chaplain, Church of England, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, or Nonconformist.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading As a rule a padre is a padre, an officially recognised representative of religion, whatever church he belongs to.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have heard a distinction made between "pukka" padres and those who have not enjoyed the advantages of episcopal ordination.

Chapter 18 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Padre in France contain?

Chapter 18 holds 166 sentences of A Padre in France, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Padre in France?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Padre in France

Common questions about reading A Padre in France by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Padre in France?

Yes. All 3664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Padre in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Padre in France take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 733 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Padre in France section by section

How to work through A Padre in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of A Padre in France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Padre in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Padre in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Padre in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.