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A Pagan of the Hills
A Pagan of the Hills

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Pagan of the Hills is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Pagan of the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.
A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.
Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.
Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.
They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Pagan of the Hills

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Pagan of the Hills is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.
/θruː ðə triː tɑːps keɪm ə kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz bʌt nʌn ʌv ðem ˈhjuːmən/
Line 2
A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.
Line 3
Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.
Line 4
Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.
Line 5
They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈfeɪθfəl ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl ˈfeɪθfəl bʌt ðə stres ʌv ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː sæp ðer mərˈæl tuː draɪv ðem ˈɪntuː ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti soʊ ðæt ˈʌndər ðə streɪn ʌv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ðeɪ ˈθretənd tuː breɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.”

irritability noun US /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading “They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.”

morale noun US /mərˈæl/

a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading “They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.”

splintering noun US /ˈsplɪntərɪŋ/

the act of chipping something

From this reading “Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.”

superhuman adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən/

above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance

From this reading “They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.”

sweating noun US /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading “Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

collossal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

gale-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

inrushnoun

an inflow

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

irritabilitynounUS /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

moralenounUS /mərˈæl/

a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

re-inforcing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

splinteringnounUS /ˈsplɪntərɪŋ/

the act of chipping something

From this reading Between precipices echoed the crash of ice sliding loose and splintering as it fell in ponderous masses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

superhumanadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən/

above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

sweatingnounUS /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

tight-frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Through the tree tops came a confusion of voices, but none of them human.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had been faithful; they were still faithful, but the stress of exhaustion was beginning to sap their morale; to drive them into irritability so that, under the strain of almost superhuman exertion, they threatened to break.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A wind was racing to almost gale-like violence and with it came the inrush of warm air to peaks and valleys that had been tight-frozen.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Men sweating in the glare of collossal bonfires toiled at the work of re-inforcing the dam.

Chapter 1 of A Pagan of the Hills by Charles Neville Buck holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Pagan of the Hills contain?

Chapter 1 holds 92 sentences of A Pagan of the Hills, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Pagan of the Hills by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Pagan of the Hills?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Pagan of the Hills

Common questions about reading A Pagan of the Hills by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Pagan of the Hills?

Yes. All 3103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Pagan of the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Pagan of the Hills take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Pagan of the Hills section by section

How to work through A Pagan of the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Pagan of the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Pagan of the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Pagan of the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pagan of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pagan of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pagan of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pagan of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.