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A pair of blue eyes
A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A pair of blue eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We frolic while tis May.”
It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.
In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.
Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.
Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We frolic whiletis May.”
/wiː ˈfrɑːlɪk waɪl tɪz meɪ/
Line 2
It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.
/ɪt hæz naʊ tuː biː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ˈnɪrli ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz ʌv ə jɪr hæv pæst əˈweɪ/
Line 3
In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.
/ɪn pleɪs ʌv ðə ɔːˈtʌmnəl ˈsiːnəri wɪtʃ fɔːrmd ə ˈsetɪŋ tuː ðə ˈpriːviəs ˌeˈnæktmənts wiː hæv ðə ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ bluːmz ʌv ˈsʌmər ɪn ðə jɪr ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/
Line 4
Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.
Line 5
Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.
/ˈnevər hæd ə jʌŋ mæn ə ˈfaɪnər stɑːrt ðæn siːmd naʊ tuː ˈprezənt ˌɪtˈself tuː ˈstiːvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.”

blooms noun US /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.”

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.”

constitutions noun US /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.”

enactments noun US /ˌeˈnæktmənts/

plural of “enactment” — the passing of a law by a legislative body

From this reading “In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.”

frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading ““We frolic while ’tis May.””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

bloomsnounUS /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

constitutionsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

enactmentsnounUS /ˌeˈnæktmənts/

plural of “enactment” — the passing of a law by a legislative body

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “We frolic while ’tis May.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We frolic while ’tis May.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

slaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

three-quartersnounUS /ˌθriːˈkwɔːrtərz/

three of four equal parts

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “We frolic while ’tis May.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We frolic while ’tis May.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In place of the autumnal scenery which formed a setting to the previous enactments, we have the culminating blooms of summer in the year following.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “We frolic while ’tis May.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Stephen is in India, slaving away at an office in Bombay; occasionally going up the country on professional errands, and wondering why people who had been there longer than he complained so much of the effect of the climate upon their constitutions.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It has now to be realized that nearly three-quarters of a year have passed away.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Never had a young man a finer start than seemed now to present itself to Stephen.

Chapter 15 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A pair of blue eyes contain?

Chapter 15 holds 184 sentences of A pair of blue eyes, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A pair of blue eyes?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A pair of blue eyes

Common questions about reading A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A pair of blue eyes?

Yes. All 8173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A pair of blue eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #224, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A pair of blue eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A pair of blue eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A pair of blue eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A pair of blue eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in A pair of blue eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
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Written
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Craze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.