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A pair of blue eyes
A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Love was in the next degree.”
Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.
So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.
Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.
The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Love was in the next degree.”
/lʌv wɑːz ɪn ðə nekst dɪˈɡriː/
Line 2
Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.
Line 3
So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.
/soʊ noʊ mɔːr wɑːz sed baɪ ˈiːðər ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv her aɪz ɔːr dɪˈveləpmənt/
Line 4
Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.
Line 5
The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disparage verb US /dɪˈsperɪdʒ/

express a negative opinion of

From this reading “The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.”

epigrammatic adjective US /ˌepəɡrəˈmætɪk/

terse and witty and like a maxim

From this reading “Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.”

impregnated verb US /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading “Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.”

obliterate verb US /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading “Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.”

speaker's noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Love was in the next degree.”

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

disparageverbUS /dɪˈsperɪdʒ/

express a negative opinion of

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

distinctnessnoun

the quality of being sharp and clear

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

Elfride's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

epigrammaticadjectiveUS /ˌepəɡrəˈmætɪk/

terse and witty and like a maxim

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

familiarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

flatterynounUS /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

impregnatedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Love was in the next degree.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Love was in the next degree.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “Love was in the next degree.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

obliterateverbUS /əˈblɪtəreɪt/

mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

speaker'snounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading So no more was said by either on the subject of hair, eyes, or development.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Love was in the next degree.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Love was in the next degree.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole tendency of the conversation latterly had been to quietly but surely disparage her; and she was fain to take Stephen into favour in self-defence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Elfride’s mind had been impregnated with sentiments of her own smallness to an uncomfortable degree of distinctness, and her discomfort was visible in her face.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Knight had none of those light familiarities of speech which, by judicious touches of epigrammatic flattery, obliterate a woman’s recollection of the speaker’s abstract opinions.

Chapter 20 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A pair of blue eyes contain?

Chapter 20 holds 189 sentences of A pair of blue eyes, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A pair of blue eyes?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A pair of blue eyes

Common questions about reading A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A pair of blue eyes?

Yes. All 8173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #224, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A pair of blue eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in A pair of blue eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
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Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.