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A pair of blue eyes
A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A pair of blue eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”
By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.
A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.
In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.
This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”
/ʃʊd ɔːld əˈkweɪntəns biː fərˈɡɑːt/
Line 2
By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.
Line 3
A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.
/ə ˈdɑːrkər skɪn ə mɔːr prəˈnaʊnst ˈmʌstæʃ ənd æn ˌɪnˈsɪpiənt bɪrd wɜːr ðə tʃiːf əˈdɪʃənz ənd ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ˈnoʊtəsəbəl ɪn hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.
Line 5
This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.
/ðɪs pleɪs leɪ ɪn ə veɪl ʌv ɪts oʊn ˈfɜːrðər ˈɪnlænd ðæn ðə west ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ðoʊ soʊ nɪr ɪt hæd ˈlɪtəl ʌv ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈfiːtʃər ɪn ˈkɑːmən wɪð ðə ˈlætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.”

auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading ““Should auld acquaintance be forgot?””

incipient adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪpiənt/

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

From this reading “A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.”

noticeable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading “A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

Boterel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

Endelstow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

incipientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪpiənt/

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Should auld acquaintance be forgot?”

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By this time Stephen Smith had stepped out upon the quay at Castle Boterel, and breathed his native air.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

valisenoun

a small overnight bag for short trips

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A darker skin, a more pronounced moustache, and an incipient beard, were the chief additions and changes noticeable in his appearance.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of the falling rain, which had somewhat lessened, he took a small valise in his hand, and, leaving the remainder of his luggage at the inn, ascended the hills towards East Endelstow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This place lay in a vale of its own, further inland than the west village, and though so near it, had little of physical feature in common with the latter.

Chapter 23 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A pair of blue eyes contain?

Chapter 23 holds 248 sentences of A pair of blue eyes, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #224, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A pair of blue eyes

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Following
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Chapters
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Written
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Craze
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