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A pair of blue eyes
A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A pair of blue eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A worm i the bud.”
One day the reviewer said, Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.
The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.
Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”
Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A pair of blue eyes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A pair of blue eyes is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A worm ithe bud.”
/ə wɜːrm aɪ ðə bʌd/
Line 2
One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.
Line 3
The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.
/ðə klɪf ʌv ˈaʊər ˈdredfəl ædˈventʃər ʃiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd wɪð ə ˈʃʌdər/
Line 4
Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”
/deθ sterz miː ɪn ðə feɪs ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ðæt klɪf/
Line 5
Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading ““A worm i’ the bud.””

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.”

reviewer noun US /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.”

shudder verb US /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading ““The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.”

stares noun US /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading ““Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.””

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading ““A worm i’ the bud.””

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A worm i’ the bud.”

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “A worm i’ the bud.”

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

Elfride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

expostulationnoun

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “A worm i’ the bud.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

reviewernounUS /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

staresnounUS /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Death stares me in the face in the person of that cliff.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A worm i’ the bud.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nevertheless, so entirely had she sunk her individuality in his that the remark was not uttered as an expostulation, and she immediately prepared to accompany him.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The cliff of our dreadful adventure?” she inquired, with a shudder.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One day the reviewer said, “Let us go to the cliffs again, Elfride;” and, without consulting her wishes, he moved as if to start at once.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “A worm i’ the bud.”

Chapter 31 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A pair of blue eyes contain?

Chapter 31 holds 174 sentences of A pair of blue eyes, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A pair of blue eyes?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A pair of blue eyes

Common questions about reading A pair of blue eyes by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A pair of blue eyes?

Yes. All 8173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A pair of blue eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #224, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A pair of blue eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A pair of blue eyes section by section

How to work through A pair of blue eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A pair of blue eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A pair of blue eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in A pair of blue eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A pair of blue eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.