Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)
A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.
We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.
And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.
One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.
This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkæptən ˈbɜːrtən ɪn wʌn ʌv hɪz wɜːrks ədˈvænsəz ðə ˈθɪri ðæt ðə ˈeləfənt pəˈzesəz æn ˈɪnstɪŋkt kwaɪt ˈiːkwəl tuː ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ðə ˈæfrəkənz bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv ˈnʌmbərz ʌv ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/
Line 2
We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.
/wiː ɑːr ˈðerfɔːr æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti tuː dɪˈvoʊt ə peɪdʒ ɔːr tuː tuː æn ˈænəməl kriˈeɪtəd baɪ ˈneɪtʃər tuː hjuːˈmɪlieɪt ʌs/
Line 3
And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.
Line 4
One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.
/wʌn ˈriːzən ˈɡɪvən fɔːr ðɪs ˈkɑːntræst ɪz ðæt ðə ˈæfrəkən ˈeləfənt hæz soʊ mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈsævədʒ ə ˈneɪtʃər ðæn hɪz ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk ˈbrʌðər ðæt ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː teɪm ɔːr treɪn hɪm/
Line 5
This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africans noun US /ˈæfrəkənz/

plural of “african” — a native or inhabitant of Africa

From this reading “The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.”

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.”

carvings noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.”

humiliate verb US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading “We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.”

medals noun US /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.”

Pharaohs noun US /ˈferoʊz/

plural of “pharaoh” — the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading “This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.”

created by verb + particle counted as “create by”

In this reading “We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

AfricansnounUS /ˈæfrəkənz/

plural of “african” — a native or inhabitant of Africa

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

carvingsnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

humiliateverbUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

medalsnounUS /ˈmedəlz/

plural of “medal” — an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

PharaohsnounUS /ˈferoʊz/

plural of “pharaoh” — the title of the ancient Egyptian kings

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading One reason given for this contrast is, that the African elephant has so much more savage a nature than his Asiatic brother, that it is impossible to tame or train him.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This view cannot be seriously entertained for a moment, seeing that there are plenty of stone carvings and medals to show that in ancient Egypt, in the time of the Pharaohs, and later still, under the Roman rule, the elephant was reduced to the condition of a beast of burden.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are, therefore, at liberty to devote a page or two to an animal created by nature to humiliate us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And, to begin with, it cannot fail to be a matter of astonishment that the elephant is not in Africa, as in Asia, trained to the service of man.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The English Captain, Burton, in one of his works, advances the theory that the elephant possesses an instinct quite equal to the natural intelligence, not only of the Africans, but also of numbers of Europeans.

Chapter 6 of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Adolphe Belot holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 50 sentences of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Adolphe Belot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Adolphe Belot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 535 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
European
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flotilla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Parisian Sultana, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.