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A Passage to India
A Passage to India

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Passage to India is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
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This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.
He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.
The journey remained in his mind as significant.
Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.
A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Passage to India

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Passage to India is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.
/ðɪs ˈmɪstər ˈfiːldɪŋ hæd bɪn kɑːt baɪ ˈɪndiə leɪt/
Line 2
He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.
Line 3
The journey remained in his mind as significant.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrni rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn hɪz maɪnd æz səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
Line 4
Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.
Line 5
A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.
/ə ɡʌlf dɪˈvaɪdɪd hɪm frʌm ˈiːðər hiː hæd siːn tuː ˈmeni ˈsɪtiz ənd men tuː biː ðə fɜːrst ɔːr tuː bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈsekənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.”

bribed verb US /braɪbd/

past form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading “He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.”

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.”

oddest adjective US /ˈɑːdəst/

superlative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading “He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.”

portal noun US /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.”

Terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own age verb + noun

In this reading “Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “The journey remained in his mind as significant.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

Anglo-Indiannoun

a person of English citizenship born or living in India

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The journey remained in his mind as significant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

bribedverbUS /braɪbd/

past form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The journey remained in his mind as significant.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The journey remained in his mind as significant.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The journey remained in his mind as significant.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

oddestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəst/

superlative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

portalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The journey remained in his mind as significant.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading The journey remained in his mind as significant.

TerminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Mr. Fielding had been caught by India late.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A gulf divided him from either; he had seen too many cities and men to be the first or to become the second.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was over forty when he entered that oddest portal, the Victoria Terminus at Bombay, and—having bribed a European ticket inspector—took his luggage into the compartment of his first tropical train.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Of his two carriage companions one was a youth, fresh to the East like himself, the other a seasoned Anglo-Indian of his own age.

Chapter 7 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Passage to India contain?

Chapter 7 holds 497 sentences of A Passage to India, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Passage to India?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Passage to India

Common questions about reading A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Passage to India?

Yes. All 7339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Passage to India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Passage to India take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Passage to India section by section

How to work through A Passage to India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Passage to India to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Passage to India

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Passage to India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marabar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.