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A Passage to India
A Passage to India

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Passage to India is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.
India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.
His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.
When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.
The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Passage to India

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Passage to India is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.
Line 2
India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.
/ˈɪndiə hæd dɪˈveləpt saɪdz ʌv hɪz ˈkerɪktər ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər ədˈmaɪərd/
Line 3
His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.
Line 4
When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.
Line 5
The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.
/ðə pɔɪnt ʃiː meɪd wɑːz ˈnevər ðə ˈreləvənt pɔɪnt hɜːr ˈɑːrɡjəmənts kənˈkluːsɪv bʌt ˈbærən ʃiː wɑːz riˈmaɪndɪd ðæt hiː hæd ˈekspərt ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd ʃiː nʌn ənd ðæt ɪkˈspɪriəns wʊd nɑːt help hɜːr bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bothered adjective US /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.”

conclusive adjective US /kənˈkluːsɪv/

forming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading “The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.”

deciding noun US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading “Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.”

exasperating adjective US /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.”

interpret verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.”

relevant adjective US /ˈreləvənt/

having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading “The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.”

subtlety noun US /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading “His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.”

tropic adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

before deciding preposition + noun

In this reading “Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

botheredadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

censoriousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

conclusiveadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːsɪv/

forming an end or termination; especially putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

decidingnounUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

exasperatingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

Quested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

relevantadjectiveUS /ˈreləvənt/

having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

Ronny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

self-complacencynoun

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

subtletynounUS /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading India had developed sides of his character that she had never admired.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

tropicadjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When proved wrong, he was particularly exasperating; he always managed to suggest that she needn’t have bothered to prove it.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Although Miss Quested had known Ronny well in England, she felt well advised to visit him before deciding to be his wife.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The point she made was never the relevant point, her arguments conclusive but barren, she was reminded that he had expert knowledge and she none, and that experience would not help her because she could not interpret it.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading His self-complacency, his censoriousness, his lack of subtlety, all grew vivid beneath a tropic sky; he seemed more indifferent than of old to what was passing in the minds of his fellows, more certain that he was right about them or that if he was wrong it didn’t matter.

Chapter 8 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Passage to India contain?

Chapter 8 holds 456 sentences of A Passage to India, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Passage to India?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Passage to India

Common questions about reading A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Passage to India?

Yes. All 7339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Passage to India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Passage to India take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Passage to India section by section

How to work through A Passage to India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Passage to India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Passage to India

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Passage to India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marabar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.