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A Passage to India
A Passage to India

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Passage to India is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.
Opposite Aziz bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.
It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.
More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his ponk ponk.”
It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Passage to India

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Passage to India is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.
/ðə hiːt hæd lept ˈfɔːrwərd ɪn ðə læst ˈaʊər ðə striːt wɑːz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd æz ɪf ə kəˈtæstrəfi hæd kliːnd ɔːf hjuːˈmænɪti ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv tɔːk/
Line 2
Opposite Azizbungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.
Line 3
It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.
/ɪt siːmd ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɑːkjəpənt ʌv ðə haʊs ənd ðə skwiːlz ɪt ɡeɪv wɜːr ɪn tuːn wɪð ðə ˈɪnfənət noʊ daʊt bʌt nɑːt əˈtræktɪv ɪkˈsept tuː ˈʌðər ˈskwɜːrəlz/
Line 4
More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started hisponk ponk.”
Line 5
It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.
/ɪt ˈmætərz soʊ ˈlɪtəl tuː ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈbiːɪŋz wʌt ðə maɪˈnɔːrəti ðæt kɔːlz ˌɪtˈself ˈhjuːmən dɪˈzaɪərz ɔːr ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astrologers noun US /əˈstrɑːlədʒərz/

plural of “astrologer” — someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading “Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.”

coppersmith noun US /ˈkɑːpərsmɪθ/

someone who makes articles from copper

From this reading “More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.””

decides verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “decide” — reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.”

floundered verb US /ˈflaʊndərd/

past form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading “More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.””

inconclusive adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading “The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.”

mangy adjective US /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading “Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.”

scaffolding noun US /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading “Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.”

squeals noun US /skwiːlz/

plural of “squeal” — a high-pitched howl

From this reading “It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

floundered about verb + particle counted as “flounder about”

In this reading “More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.””

brown birds noun + noun counted as “brown bird”

In this reading “More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.””

last hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.”

two brothers noun + noun counted as “two brother”

In this reading “Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.””

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

astrologersnounUS /əˈstrɑːlədʒərz/

plural of “astrologer” — someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

Aziz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

coppersmithnounUS /ˈkɑːpərsmɪθ/

someone who makes articles from copper

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

creakedverbUS /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

decidesverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “decide” — reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

flounderedverbUS /ˈflaʊndərd/

past form of “flounder” — walk with great difficulty

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

head-downwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

inconclusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/

not conclusive; not putting an end to doubt or question

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

mangyadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

OppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

ponk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

scaffoldingnounUS /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

squealsnounUS /skwiːlz/

plural of “squeal” — a high-pitched howl

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

twitchingnounUS /ˈtwɪtʃɪŋ/

a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading Opposite Aziz’ bungalow stood a large unfinished house belonging to two brothers, astrologers, and a squirrel hung head-downwards on it, pressing its belly against burning scaffolding and twitching a mangy tail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heat had leapt forward in the last hour, the street was deserted as if a catastrophe had cleaned off humanity during the inconclusive talk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It matters so little to the majority of living beings what the minority, that calls itself human, desires or decides.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading More noises came from a dusty tree, where brown birds creaked and floundered about looking for insects; another bird, the invisible coppersmith, had started his “ponk ponk.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seemed the only occupant of the house, and the squeals it gave were in tune with the infinite, no doubt, but not attractive except to other squirrels.

Chapter 10 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Passage to India contain?

Chapter 10 holds 18 sentences of A Passage to India, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Passage to India?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Passage to India

Common questions about reading A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Passage to India?

Yes. All 7339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Passage to India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Passage to India take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Passage to India section by section

How to work through A Passage to India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Passage to India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Passage to India

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Passage to India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marabar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.