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A Passage to India
A Passage to India

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Passage to India is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aziz had no sense of evidence.
The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.
They had conquered but were not to be crowned.
Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.
He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Passage to India

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Passage to India is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aziz had no sense of evidence.
Line 2
The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.
/ðə ˈsiːkwəns ʌv hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃənz ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd hɪz bɪˈliːfs ənd led tuː ðə ˈtrædʒɪk ˈkuːlnəs bɪˈtwiːn hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ frend/
Line 3
They had conquered but were not to be crowned.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈkɑːŋkərd bʌt wɜːr nɑːt tuː biː kraʊnd/
Line 4
Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.
Line 5
He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.
/hiː hæd noʊ əbˈdʒekʃən ɑːn ˈmɔːrəl ɡraʊndz tuː hɪz frendz əˈmjuːzɪŋ ðemˈselvz ənd ˈsɪrəl ˈbiːɪŋ ˈmɪdəleɪɡd kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ɪkˈspekt ðə pɪk ʌv ðə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈmɑːrkət ənd mʌst teɪk hɪz əˈmjuːzmənt wer hiː kʊd faɪnd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.”

sequence noun US /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading “The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

Aziz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aziz had no sense of evidence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Aziz had no sense of evidence.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aziz had no sense of evidence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Aziz had no sense of evidence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aziz had no sense of evidence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

Quested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Aziz had no sense of evidence.

sequencenounUS /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The sequence of his emotions decided his beliefs, and led to the tragic coolness between himself and his English friend.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had conquered but were not to be crowned.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had no objection on moral grounds to his friends amusing themselves, and Cyril, being middle-aged, could no longer expect the pick of the female market, and must take his amusement where he could find it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fielding was away at a conference, and after the rumour about Miss Quested had been with him undisturbed for a few days, he assumed it was true.

Chapter 31 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Passage to India contain?

Chapter 31 holds 300 sentences of A Passage to India, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Passage to India?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Passage to India

Common questions about reading A Passage to India by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Passage to India?

Yes. All 7339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Passage to India is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Passage to India take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Passage to India section by section

How to work through A Passage to India section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Passage to India to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Passage to India

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Passage to India, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Except
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marabar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passage to India; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.