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A Passion in the Desert
A Passion in the Desert

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Passion in the Desert is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.
She had just been looking at that daring speculator working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.
By what means,” she continued, can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, is really quite natural.”
Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.
You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Passion in the Desert

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Passion in the Desert is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.
/ðə hoʊl ʃoʊ ɪz ˈdredfəl ʃiː kraɪd ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə məˈnædʒəri ʌv em ˈmɑːrtən/
Line 2
She had just been looking at that daring speculatorworking with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.
Line 3
By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”
/baɪ wʌt miːnz ʃiː kənˈtɪnjuːd kæn hiː hæv teɪmd ðiːz ˈænəməlz tuː sʌtʃ ə pɔɪnt æz tuː biː ˈsɜːrtən ʌv ðer əˈfekʃən fɔːr wʌt siːmz tuː juː ə ˈprɑːbləm sed aɪ ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ ɪz ˈrɪli kwaɪt ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 4
Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.
/oʊ ʃiː kraɪd ˈletɪŋ æn ˌɪnˈkredʒələs smaɪl ˈwɑːndər ˈoʊvər hɜːr lɪps/
Line 5
You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”
/juː θɪŋk ðæt biːsts ɑːr ˈhoʊli wɪˈθaʊt ˈpæʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hyena noun US /haɪˈiːnə/

doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading “She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.”

incredulous adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading ““Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.”

interrupting verb US /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrupt” — make a break in

From this reading ““By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.””

menagerie noun US /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading ““The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.”

programme noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading “She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.”

speculator noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.”

tamed adjective US /teɪmd/

brought from wildness into a domesticated state

From this reading ““By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.””

wander verb US /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading ““Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

hyenanounUS /haɪˈiːnə/

doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

incredulousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

interruptingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrupt” — make a break in

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

menagerienounUS /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

programmenounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

speculatornounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

tamedadjectiveUS /teɪmd/

brought from wildness into a domesticated state

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Oh!” she cried, letting an incredulous smile wander over her lips.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “The whole show is dreadful,” she cried coming out of the menagerie of M. Martin.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “You think that beasts are wholly without passions?”

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading She had just been looking at that daring speculator “working with his hyena,”--to speak in the style of the programme.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “By what means,” she continued, “can he have tamed these animals to such a point as to be certain of their affection for----” “What seems to you a problem,” said I, interrupting, “is really quite natural.”

Chapter 1 of A Passion in the Desert by Honoré de Balzac holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Passion in the Desert contain?

Chapter 1 holds 210 sentences of A Passion in the Desert, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Passion in the Desert by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Passion in the Desert?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Passion in the Desert

Common questions about reading A Passion in the Desert by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Passion in the Desert?

Yes. All 210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Passion in the Desert is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Passion in the Desert take to read?

About 17 minutes of reading across 42 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Passion in the Desert section by section

How to work through A Passion in the Desert section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Passion in the Desert to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Passion in the Desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Passion in the Desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passion in the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passion in the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passion in the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Passion in the Desert; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.