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A Pasteboard Crown
A Pasteboard Crown

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Pasteboard Crown is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.
The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.
But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.
Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.
It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Pasteboard Crown

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Pasteboard Crown is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.
Line 2
The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.
/ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈledʒənd sez ðæt ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ə ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ˈevər fɪlz ðə ˈfiːmeɪl soʊl wɪð waɪld ənˈriːznɪŋ dʒɔɪ wɪtʃ ɪz ə tuː ˈdʒenərəl ənd tuː ˈpɑːzətɪv priˈdɪkʃən/
Line 3
But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.
/bʌt ðæt ɪz ðə ˈtrʌbəl wɪð moʊst ˈledʒəndz kəmˈpoʊzd æz ðeɪ ɑːr ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl truːθ mʌtʃ ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ənd mɔːr ˈswiːpɪŋ əˈsɜːrʃən ənd aɪ hæv noʊ daʊt ðɪs læst ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ ˈkwɑːləti hæz kɑːzd ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ˈmeni ə ˈledʒənd ðæt wɑːz boʊθ ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd poʊˈetɪk/
Line 4
Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.
Line 5
It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.
/ɪt ɪz səmˈtaɪmz ə ˈpleʒər ənd ɑːn rer əˈkeɪʒənz ɪt meɪ bɪˈkʌm æn ˈæbsəluːt dɪˈlaɪt seɪ fɔːr ˈɪnstəns wen ə ˈwʊmən ɪz jʌŋ ənd ˈprɪti ənd hæz ə fʊl pɜːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.”

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.”

unalloyed adjective US /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading “Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.”

unreasoning adjective US /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading “The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shopping expedition noun + noun

In this reading “The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.”

rare occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.”

ancient legend adjective + noun

In this reading “The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.”

became evident verb + adjective counted as “become evident”

In this reading “SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.”

full purse adjective + noun

In this reading “It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

enwrappedadjective

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

Lawtons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

SHOPPINGnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

unalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading Now, fable to the contrary notwithstanding, shopping is not an unalloyed joy--always fatiguing--often a positive penance.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

unreasoningadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that is the trouble with most legends, composed as they are of a little truth, much imagination, and more sweeping assertion; and I have no doubt this last irritating quality has caused the destruction of many a legend that was both beautiful and poetic.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ancient legend says that the prospect of a shopping expedition ever fills the female soul with wild, unreasoning joy, which is a too general and too positive prediction.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

Woodsedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SHOPPING UNDER DIFFICULTIES Early in their second week at Woodsedge it became evident that someone would have to go to the city to do some very necessary shopping, and a great gloom descended and enwrapped the Lawtons in consequence.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is sometimes a pleasure, and on rare occasions it may become an absolute delight, say, for instance, when a woman is young and pretty and has a full purse.

Chapter 3 of A Pasteboard Crown by Clara Morris holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Pasteboard Crown contain?

Chapter 3 holds 77 sentences of A Pasteboard Crown, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Pasteboard Crown by Clara Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Pasteboard Crown?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Pasteboard Crown

Common questions about reading A Pasteboard Crown by Clara Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Pasteboard Crown?

Yes. All 4448 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Pasteboard Crown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Pasteboard Crown take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 890 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Pasteboard Crown section by section

How to work through A Pasteboard Crown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of A Pasteboard Crown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Pasteboard Crown

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Pasteboard Crown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.