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A Pasteboard Crown
A Pasteboard Crown

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Pasteboard Crown is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.
In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.
At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.
For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.
Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Pasteboard Crown

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Pasteboard Crown is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.
Line 2
In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.
/ɪn ˈfɔːrmər jɪrz ɪt hæd bɪn æn ˈɔːrtʃərd bʌt ənˈlɪmətɪd sʌn ənd reɪn hæd kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð mænz nəˈɡlekt tuː rəˈduːs ɪt tuː ðɪs steɪt ʌv ˈruːənəs ˈbjuːti/
Line 3
At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.
Line 4
For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.
Line 5
Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abutting verb US /əˈbʌtɪŋ/

inflected form of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.”

commercially adverb US /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading “Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.”

growths noun US /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.”

incalculable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading “For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.”

intermingled verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading “At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.”

seedy adjective US /ˈsiːdi/

full of seeds

From this reading “For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turn aside verb + particle

In this reading “At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.”

provided food verb + noun counted as “provide food”

In this reading “For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.”

former years adjective + noun

In this reading “In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

abuttingverbUS /əˈbʌtɪŋ/

inflected form of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

commerciallyadverbUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

eggless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

growthsnounUS /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

incalculableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

intermingledverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

larvaeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

poison-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

refectorynoun

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

scraped-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

seedyadjectiveUS /ˈsiːdi/

full of seeds

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

sun-lance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

uncleaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

unpruned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

unscraped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading For the girls it had many delights, the chief one being that the unscraped, uncleaned trunks, the unpruned branches, the weedy, seedy growths by the walls, all provided food in incalculable quantities for innumerable birds--long before fruit time.

well-cleaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading At one end the trees were so close, the boughs so intermingled, that their foliage seemed a canopy dense enough to turn aside the sharpest sun-lance, and the orchard, abutting, as it did, upon the forest growth belonging to the park, seemed but the more like a wilderness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

Woodsedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE WOMAN OF FATE" At the back of Woodsedge there was a place of green and fragrant mystery.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In former years it had been an orchard, but unlimited sun and rain had combined, with man's neglect, to reduce it to this state of ruinous beauty.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your bird hates the well-cleaned, scraped-down, poison-washed, eggless, larvaeless orchard of the commercially inclined farmer; but this seemed to be the general refectory for all the birds in the county.

Chapter 5 of A Pasteboard Crown by Clara Morris holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Pasteboard Crown contain?

Chapter 5 holds 96 sentences of A Pasteboard Crown, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Pasteboard Crown by Clara Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Pasteboard Crown?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Pasteboard Crown

Common questions about reading A Pasteboard Crown by Clara Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Pasteboard Crown?

Yes. All 4448 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Pasteboard Crown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Pasteboard Crown take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 890 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Pasteboard Crown section by section

How to work through A Pasteboard Crown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of A Pasteboard Crown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Pasteboard Crown

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Pasteboard Crown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Pasteboard Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.