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A Patriotic Schoolgirl
A Patriotic Schoolgirl

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Patriotic Schoolgirl is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Patriotic Schoolgirl
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.
The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.
There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.
"The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.
Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Patriotic Schoolgirl

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Patriotic Schoolgirl is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.
Line 2
The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.
/ðə kəˈlektɪŋ ˈmeɪniə ɪn ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv fɔːrmz reɪdʒd hɑːt ənd strɔːŋ/
Line 3
There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.
Line 4
"The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.
Line 5
Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.
/ðoʊz huː hæd kɑːt ˈbʌtərflaɪz ənd mɔːθs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər spent sʌm ʌv ðer ˈleʒər naʊ ɪn rɪˈlæksɪŋ ənd ˈsetɪŋ ðem ənd ˈpɪnɪŋ ðem ˈɪntuː ˈkeɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aquarium noun US /əˈkweriəm/

a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

From this reading “There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.”

Autographs noun US /ˈɔːtəɡræfs/

plural of “autograph” — something written by one's own hand

From this reading “Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.”

blissfully adverb US /ˈblɪsfəli/

in a blissful manner

From this reading “There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.”

confounding adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪŋ/

that confounds or contradicts or confuses

From this reading “"The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.”

enthusiasts noun US /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.”

fads noun US /fædz/

plural of “fad” — an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading “Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.”

Gnats noun US /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading “"The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.”

pinning noun US /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading “Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

anemones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

aquariumnounUS /əˈkweriəm/

a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

AutographsnounUS /ˈɔːtəɡræfs/

plural of “autograph” — something written by one's own hand

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

blissfullyadverbUS /ˈblɪsfəli/

in a blissful manner

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

Brackenfielders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

brimmingadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪmɪŋ/

filled to capacity

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

confoundingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪŋ/

that confounds or contradicts or confuses

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

corallines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

crabsnounUS /kræbz/

infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

enthusiastsnounUS /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

fadsnounUS /fædz/

plural of “fad” — an interest followed with exaggerated zeal

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

GnatsnounUS /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

grubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

investigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

madrepores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

manianounUS /ˈmeɪniə/

an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

mothsnounUS /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

NaturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

non-members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

pinningnounUS /ˈpɪnɪŋ/

a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

rambles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

rappedverbUS /ræpt/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

relaxingadjectiveUS /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

slimeverbUS /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who had caught butterflies and moths during the summer spent some of their leisure now in relaxing and setting them, and pinning them into cases.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The collecting mania, in a variety of forms, raged hot and strong.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Autographs The Brackenfielders, like most other girls, were given to fads.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading "The Gnats", as the members of the Natural History Society were named, sometimes pursued their investigations with more zeal than discretion, and they generally returned from their rambles with skirts much the worse for green slime and sea water, and boots coated with sand and mud, but brimming over with the importance of their "finds", and confounding non-members by the ease with which they rapped out long scientific names.

zoophytes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the Natural History enthusiasts, who went in select parties, personally conducted by a mistress, to the shore at low tide, to grub blissfully among the rocks for corallines and zoophytes and spider crabs and madrepores and anemones, to be placed carefully in jam jars and brought back to the school aquarium.

Chapter 5 of A Patriotic Schoolgirl by Angela Brazil holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Patriotic Schoolgirl contain?

Chapter 5 holds 121 sentences of A Patriotic Schoolgirl, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Patriotic Schoolgirl by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Patriotic Schoolgirl?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Patriotic Schoolgirl

Common questions about reading A Patriotic Schoolgirl by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Patriotic Schoolgirl?

Yes. All 4780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Patriotic Schoolgirl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Patriotic Schoolgirl take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Patriotic Schoolgirl section by section

How to work through A Patriotic Schoolgirl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of A Patriotic Schoolgirl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Patriotic Schoolgirl

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Patriotic Schoolgirl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Patriotic Schoolgirl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolgirl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Patriotic Schoolgirl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Patriotic Schoolgirl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luckiest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Patriotic Schoolgirl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.