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A Perfect Fool: A Novel
A Perfect Fool: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Perfect Fool: A Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Perfect Fool: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.
It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.
Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.
He turned to her, therefore, and said:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Perfect Fool: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Perfect Fool: A Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.
Line 3
It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.
Line 4
Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.
/hɜːr kəmˈpænjən wɑːz tuː ʃruːd nɑːt tuː noʊ ðɪs/
Line 5
He turned to her, therefore, and said:
/hiː tɜːrnd tuː hɜːr ˈðerfɔːr ənd sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoid verb US /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

caused verb US /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

companion noun US /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.”

impossible adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

welcomes noun US /ˈwelkəmz/

plural of “welcome” — the state of being welcome

From this reading “BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.”

too shrewd adverb + adjective

In this reading “Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

BRADFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.

Bradfield's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

Chris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.

dog-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned to her, therefore, and said:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He turned to her, therefore, and said:

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He turned to her, therefore, and said:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her companion was too shrewd not to know this.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned to her, therefore, and said:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

WELCOMESnounUS /ˈwelkəmz/

plural of “welcome” — the state of being welcome

From this reading BRADFIELD WELCOMES AN OLD FRIEND.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was impossible for Chris not to be struck by the change in Mr. Bradfield’s face, impossible for her to avoid the supposition that this change was caused by the sight of the shabby man who stood on one side as the dog-cart went by, and called to “John Bradfield” by name.

Chapter 20 of A Perfect Fool: A Novel by Florence Warden holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Perfect Fool: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 118 sentences of A Perfect Fool: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Perfect Fool: A Novel by Florence Warden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Perfect Fool: A Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Perfect Fool: A Novel

Common questions about reading A Perfect Fool: A Novel by Florence Warden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Perfect Fool: A Novel?

Yes. All 4238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Perfect Fool: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Perfect Fool: A Novel take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Perfect Fool: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Perfect Fool: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Perfect Fool: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Perfect Fool: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Perfect Fool: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Perfect Fool: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.