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A Personal Record
A Personal Record

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Personal Record
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.
I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”
It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.
If one must!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Personal Record

Chapter I

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.
Line 2
I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”
Line 3
It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.
Line 4
If one must!
/ɪf wʌn mʌst/
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.”

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.””

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.””

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.””

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.””

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If one must!”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

defended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one must!

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If one must!

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

suggestion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

tenacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not an argument, but I submitted at once.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As a general rule we do not want much encouragement to talk about ourselves; yet this little book is the result of a friendly suggestion, and even of a little friendly pressure.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I defended myself with some spirit; but, with characteristic tenacity, the friendly voice insisted, “You know, you really must.”