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A Personal Record
A Personal Record

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Personal Record is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Personal Record
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saying these words, I smiled.
I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.
It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.
Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.
The pony got away from him--eh?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Personal Record

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Personal Record is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saying these words, I smiled.
/ˈseɪɪŋ ðiːz wɜːrdz aɪ smaɪld/
Line 2
I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.
Line 3
It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.
Line 4
Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.
Line 5
The pony got away from him--eh?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolutely adverb US /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.”

except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.”

impossible adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading “I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.”

mention verb US /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading “I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.”

necessarily adverb US /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading “It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.”

pony noun US /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading ““The pony got away from him--eh?””

smiled verb US /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Saying these words, I smiled.”

Turning noun US /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

Almayer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Saying these words, I smiled.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

joylesslyadverb

in a joyless manner; without joy

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

mirthfuladjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had not to be necessarily a mirthful smile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

SayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Saying these words, I smiled.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Saying these words, I smiled.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The pony got away from him--eh?”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Saying these words, I smiled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning his head toward me, Captain C---- smiled, too, rather joylessly.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I don't know why I smiled, except that it seemed absolutely impossible to mention Almayer's name without a smile of a sort.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Saying these words, I smiled.

Chapter 9 of A Personal Record by Joseph Conrad holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Personal Record contain?

Chapter 9 holds 170 sentences of A Personal Record, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Personal Record by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Personal Record?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Personal Record

Common questions about reading A Personal Record by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Personal Record?

Yes. All 2180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Personal Record is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Personal Record take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Personal Record section by section

How to work through A Personal Record section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Personal Record to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Personal Record

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Personal Record, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Personal Record; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encouragement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Personal Record; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ourselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Personal Record; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Personal Record; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.