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A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon
A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_LISBON_.
_LISBON_.
Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.
Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.
In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_LISBON_.
/ˈlɪzbən/
Line 2
_LISBON_.
/ˈlɪzbən/
Line 3
Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.
Line 4
Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.
Line 5
In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.”

Cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.”

Groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.”

lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

serenely adverb US /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading “Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.”

Spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.”

Sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

Sweets noun US /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading “Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Orange Groves noun + noun

In this reading “Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.”

Set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

BeesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

BreezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

CalmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

CupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

DomenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

ev'ry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

gather'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

GrovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

lambentadjective

softly bright or radiant

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

LightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

LISBONnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading _LISBON_.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

play'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

Relievonoun

sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

ShadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

ShoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

ShotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

SkynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

SpirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

stray'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

StreamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

Sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

SweetsnounUS /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

Thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Calm was the Sky, the Sun serenely bright, Shot o’er the Sea long dazzling Streams of Light.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thro’ Orange Groves soft breathing Breezes play’d, And gather’d Sweets like Bees where e’er they stray’d.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In fair Relievo stood the lofty Town, 5 Set off by radiant Lights and Shadows brown; While ev’ry Dome, each Cupola and Spire, Shone doubly gilt by the Sun’s lambent Fire.

Chapter 1 of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon by John‏ Biddolf holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 78 sentences of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon by John‏ Biddolf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon

Common questions about reading A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon by John‏ Biddolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon?

Yes. All 78 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon take to read?

About 6 minutes of reading across 16 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon section by section

How to work through A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon

Words and structures a reader meets early in A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lisbon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serenely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dazzling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A poem on the earthquake at Lisbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.