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A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented
A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.
BY J. PARKERSON, JUN.
_A POEM_ TO THE MEMORY OF OUR LATE LAMENTED Queen Caroline.
As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.
England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.
/ə ˈpoʊəm tuː ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ˈaʊər leɪt ləˈmentɪd kwiːn ˈkerəlaɪn ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
BY J. PARKERSON, JUN.
Line 3
_A POEM_ TO THE MEMORY OF OUR LATE LAMENTED Queen Caroline.
/ə ˈpoʊəm tuː ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ˈaʊər leɪt ləˈmentɪd kwiːn ˈkerəlaɪn/
Line 4
As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.
Line 5
England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.”

Brunswick's noun US /ˈbrʌnzwɪks/

possessive form of “brunswick” — a university town in southwestern Maine

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.”

spleen noun US /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading “As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

Brunswick'snounUS /ˈbrʌnzwɪks/

possessive form of “brunswick” — a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY J. PARKERSON, JUN.

CAROLINEadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

determin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY J. PARKERSON, JUN.

JUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. PARKERSON, JUN.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

MisfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

PARKERSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. PARKERSON, JUN.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

POEMnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

spleennounUS /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading England saw Brunswick’s daughter surrounded by foes; And, therefore determin’d their arts to oppose.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A POEM TO THE Memory of our late lamented QUEEN CAROLINE OF _ENGLAND_.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

widow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As a Briton, this tribute I pay to my Queen, Who late fell a martyr to malice and spleen; To add to her sorrows in this fleeting life, Misfortune had made her a young widow’d wife.

Chapter 1 of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented by James Parkerson holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented contain?

Chapter 1 holds 48 sentences of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented by James Parkerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented

Common questions about reading A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented by James Parkerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented?

Yes. All 48 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 10 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented section by section

How to work through A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caroline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poem to the Memory of our late lamented; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.