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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Poor Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PENTON.
The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.
Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.
She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.
The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PENTON.
Line 2
The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.
Line 3
Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.
Line 4
She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.
/ʃiː wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈdɔːtər ʌv ðə haʊs bʌt noʊ mɔːr ˈdestɪnd əˈperəntli laɪk ˈʌðər ˈdɔːtərz tuː pæs əˈweɪ ˈɪntuː ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈfæməli ənd aɪˈdentəfaɪ hərˈself wɪð əˈnʌðər neɪm/
Line 5
The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.”

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.”

destined adjective US /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading “She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.”

identify verb US /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading “She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.”

princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.”

royal adjective US /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading “Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.”

pass away verb + particle

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.”

two brothers noun + noun counted as “two brother”

In this reading “The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

Alicia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

identifyverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/

recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

PENTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PENTON.

Pentons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading The two brothers were the representatives of the Pentons.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The family at Penton had not always been so few in number.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was the only daughter of the house, but no more; destined apparently, like other daughters, to pass away into a different family and identify herself with another name.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twenty years before the opening of this history there were two sons in the great house; and Alicia, now so important, was, though always a sort of princess royal, by no means so great a personage as now.

Chapter 2 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 2 holds 261 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

Common questions about reading A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poor Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poor Gentleman section by section

How to work through A Poor Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Poor Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.