Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Poor Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RICH MRS.
PENTON AND POOR MRS.
PENTON.
Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.
It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RICH MRS.
/rɪtʃ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
PENTON AND POOR MRS.
Line 3
PENTON.
Line 4
Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.
Line 5
It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.””

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.””

Hook verb US /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading “Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.”

Riviera noun US /ˌrɪviˈerə/

a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France

From this reading “It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.””

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.”

sphere noun US /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.””

strongest adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own sphere verb + noun

In this reading “It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PENTON AND POOR MRS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

HookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading RICH MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

PENTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PENTON AND POOR MRS.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading PENTON AND POOR MRS.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

repulsionnoun

the force by which bodies repel one another

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

RICHadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading RICH MRS.

RivieranounUS /ˌrɪviˈerə/

a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton had not come to the Hook for nothing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was years since she had visited her cousin’s house--partly because of repeated absences--for the family at Penton were fond of escaping from the winter, and generally spent that half of the year on the Riviera--partly from the feeling she had expressed to her husband, which was not a very Christian feeling, of repulsion from her father’s heir: and partly, which was perhaps the strongest reason of all, because they were not, as she said, “in our own sphere.”

Chapter 5 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 5 holds 136 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

Common questions about reading A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poor Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poor Gentleman section by section

How to work through A Poor Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Poor Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.