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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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A NEW FACTOR.
Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.
In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.
He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.
No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A Poor Gentleman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW FACTOR.
/ə nuː ˈfæktər/
Line 2
Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.
Line 3
In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.
Line 4
He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.
Line 5
No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.”

emissary noun US /ˈeməseri/

someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading “In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “A NEW FACTOR.”

Hook verb US /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading “In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.”

negotiator noun US /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪtər/

someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement)

From this reading “No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.”

mutual interest adjective + noun

In this reading “No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.”

stately lady adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW FACTOR.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

emissarynounUS /ˈeməseri/

someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

FACTORnounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading A NEW FACTOR.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

HookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

negotiatornounUS /nəˈɡoʊʃieɪtər/

someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement)

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW FACTOR.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

Penton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No influence, save that of mutual interest and business-like arrangement, was in the thoughts of the present negotiator.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mrs. Russell Penton did not let the grass grow under her feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In two or three days after the above events, before Mr. Penton had made up his mind to give any answer, good or bad, another emissary appeared at the Hook.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a messenger less imposing but more practical than the stately lady who had perhaps calculated a little--more than was justified by the effect produced--upon her own old influence over her cousin.

Chapter 10 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 141 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

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Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.