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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Poor Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOING INTO THE WORLD.
It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.
It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.
They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.
“Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOING INTO THE WORLD.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.
Line 3
It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.
Line 4
They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.
/ðeɪ went wɪð ɔːl ðer nuː θɪŋz soʊ ˈnaɪsli pækt ənd ðer hɑːrts ˈbiːtɪŋ ənd ˈmeni ˈwɔːrnɪŋz ənd ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃənz frʌm ðə moʊst ˈkerfəl ʌv ˈmʌðərz/
Line 5
“Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.”

invitation noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

nicely adverb US /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

recommendations noun US /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “recommendation” — something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.”

warnings noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hearts beating noun + noun

In this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

agree with verb + particle

In this reading ““Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.”

most careful adverb + adjective

In this reading “They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.”

INTO THE WORLD preposition + article + noun counted as “into … world”

In this reading “GOING INTO THE WORLD.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

AllynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

Christmas-eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

GOINGnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading GOING INTO THE WORLD.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading GOING INTO THE WORLD.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

Penton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

recommendationsnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “recommendation” — something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOING INTO THE WORLD.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It had been arranged that on Christmas-eve they should return, for to spend that day away from their family was impossible, a thing not to be done had the invitation come from royalty itself.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

Wat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was very near Christmas when Walter and Ally went to Penton on the visit which had caused so much excitement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They went with all their new things so nicely packed, and their hearts beating, and many warnings and recommendations from the most careful of mothers.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading GOING INTO THE WORLD.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Wat, be careful that you never, never let them see, if it was only by a look, that you do not agree with what your father is doing.

Chapter 14 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 14 holds 145 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

Common questions about reading A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poor Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poor Gentleman section by section

How to work through A Poor Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Poor Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.