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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MASTER OF PENTON.
Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.
He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.
“It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.
“Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MASTER OF PENTON.
Line 2
Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.
Line 3
He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.
Line 4
“It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.
/ɪt wʊd biː bæd teɪst ðə wɜːrst ʌv teɪst tuː hæv juː hiːr æt sʌtʃ ə taɪm hiː sed bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ waɪ/
Line 5
“Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affairs noun US /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading “He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading ““It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.”

phrases noun US /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading ““Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.”

taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading ““It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.”

throwing verb US /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.”

worst noun US /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading ““It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading ““Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.”

explaining why verb + noun counted as “explain why”

In this reading ““It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.”

mere words adjective + noun

In this reading ““Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading ““Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.”

too full adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

ellipses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE MASTER OF PENTON.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MASTER OF PENTON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

PENTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MASTER OF PENTON.

peremptorilyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MASTER OF PENTON.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Mr. Penton waited through all the dreary day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It would be bad taste, the worst of taste, to have you here at such a time,” he said, but without explaining why.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He sent the young ones away peremptorily at the earliest opportunity, without throwing any light to them on the state of affairs.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Tell your mother I will come back when I can--but not before--” He spoke in ellipses, with phrases too full of meaning to be put into mere words.

Chapter 20 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 20 holds 421 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

Common questions about reading A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poor Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poor Gentleman section by section

How to work through A Poor Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Poor Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.