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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.
When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.
The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.
The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.
Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.
/ðə nuː steɪt ʌv əˈferz/
Line 2
When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.
Line 3
The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.
/ðə dɪˈleɪ ɪn hɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ hæd held ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld ɪn ə haɪ steɪt ʌv ˈtenʃən wɪtʃ ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒ wɪð ˈælaɪ ənd ðə jʌŋ ˈvɪzɪtər ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 4
The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.
Line 5
Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.
/ˈælaɪ tʊk hɜːr ˈmʌðər ˈæŋkʃəsli əˈsaɪd tuː ɪkˈspleɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.”

anxiously adverb US /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.”

gates noun US /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading “When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.”

Russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.”

sanctioned adjective US /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading “The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep path adjective + noun

In this reading “When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.”

into the carriage preposition + article + noun counted as “into … carriage”

In this reading “The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.”

open gates verb + noun

In this reading “When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

AFFAIRSnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

AllynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

dog-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

Penton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

sanctionedadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW STATE OF AFFAIRS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Ally took her mother anxiously aside to explain.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading The girls could give no information except that Sir Walter was very ill, and that Mr. Russell Penton himself had put them into the carriage and sanctioned their coming away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When Mr. Penton in the dog-cart was heard coming down the steep path to the open gates there was a universal rush to door and window to receive him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The delay in his coming had held the household in a high state of tension, which the arrival of the carriage with Ally and the young visitor increased.

Chapter 21 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 21 holds 187 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

Common questions about reading A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poor Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poor Gentleman section by section

How to work through A Poor Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Poor Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.