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A Poor Gentleman
A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Poor Gentleman
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF ALL.
What was he to do?
He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.
A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.
He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Gentleman

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of A Poor Gentleman is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF ALL.
/ðə end ʌv ɔːl/
Line 2
What was he to do?
/wʌt wɑːz hiː tuː duː/
Line 3
He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.
Line 4
A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.
/ə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən ɪz ɪn ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsɪnəl pərˈtɪkjələr ˈstrɔːŋər mɔːr ɪˈfektɪv ənd ˈpoʊtənt ðæn ə ˈmɪdəleɪɡd ˈwʊmən ɪn ə ʃɑːp jet ə ˈboʊldər mæn ðæn ˈwɔːltər wʊd hæv bɪn səbˈduːd baɪ ə ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv lɔː ənd ˈɔːrdər soʊ ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/
Line 5
He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.
/hiː lʊkt æt hɜːr əˈpiːlɪŋli wɪð hɪz jʌŋ aɪz fʊl ʌv æŋˈzaɪəti ənd ˈtrʌbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appealingly adverb US /əˈpiːlɪŋli/

in an appealing manner

From this reading “He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.”

uncompromising adjective US /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle-aged woman adjective + noun

In this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

young gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE END OF ALL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

appealinglyadverbUS /əˈpiːlɪŋli/

in an appealing manner

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What was he to do?

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF ALL.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What was he to do?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF ALL.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

proprieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF ALL.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What was he to do?

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He looked at her appealingly, with his young eyes full of anxiety and trouble.

uncompromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was he to do?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was he to do?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was stopped short, bewildered, excited, quivering with a hundred sensations, by this impassable guardian of virtue and proprieties.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young gentleman is in every personal particular stronger, more effective and potent than a middle-aged woman in a shop; yet a bolder man than Walter would have been subdued by a representative of law and order so uncompromising.

Chapter 39 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of A Poor Gentleman contain?

Chapter 39 holds 201 sentences of A Poor Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of A Poor Gentleman?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Poor Gentleman

Common questions about reading A Poor Gentleman by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Poor Gentleman?

Yes. All 8342 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Poor Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Poor Gentleman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Poor Gentleman section by section

How to work through A Poor Gentleman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Poor Gentleman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Poor Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Poor Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Families
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Poor Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.