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A Poor Wise Man
A Poor Wise Man

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Poor Wise Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.
Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.
And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.
Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.
It was a vast melting pot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Poor Wise Man

Chapter I

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.
Line 2
Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.
Line 3
And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.
Line 4
Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.
Line 5
It was a vast melting pot.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.”

Blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

made dark by burning or soot made dark by soot, burning, or black marks

From this reading “The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.”

Melting noun US /ˈmelting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a vast melting pot.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.”

Tipped noun US /tipped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

made dark by burning or soot made dark by soot, burning, or black marks

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

bridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

dreariest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

fairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

ghosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

Heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

ill-paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

irregular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

meltingnounUS /ˈmelting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a vast melting pot.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

mystery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a vast melting pot.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

shroud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

significant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

smoke-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

softened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

spectrally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

surrounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

suspended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

tippednounUS /tipped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the softened towers of the great steel bridges rose above the river mist like fairy towers suspended between Heaven and earth.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a vast melting pot.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

warehouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes it was ugly, sometimes beautiful, but always the city was powerful, significant, important.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The city turned its dreariest aspect toward the railway on blackened walls, irregular and ill-paved streets, gloomy warehouses, and over all a gray, smoke-laden atmosphere which gave it mystery and often beauty.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And again the sun tipped the surrounding hills with gold, while the city lay buried in its smoke shroud, and white ghosts of river boats moved spectrally along.