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A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.
His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.
The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.
His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
/ˈsʌndeɪ wɑːz ˈdedəkeɪtəd tuː ðə ˈmɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈhoʊli ˈtrɪnəti ˈmʌndi tuː ðə ˈhoʊli ɡoʊst ˈtuːzdi tuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən ˈeɪndʒəlz ˈwenzdi tuː seɪnt ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈθɜːrzdeɪ tuː ðə moʊst blest ˈsækrəmənt ʌv ðə ˈɔːltər ˈfraɪdi tuː ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈdʒiːzəs ˈsætərdi tuː ðə blest ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ˈmeri/
Line 2
Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.
/ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː ˈhæloʊd hɪmˈself əˈnuː ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv sʌm ˈhoʊli ˈɪmədʒ ɔːr ˈmɪstəri/
Line 3
His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.
/hɪz deɪ bɪˈɡæn wɪð æn hɪˈroʊɪk ˈɔːfərɪŋ ʌv ɪts ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt ʌv θɔːt ɔːr ˈækʃən fɔːr ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃənz ʌv ðə ˈsɑːv.rən ˈpɑːntəf ənd wɪð æn ˈɜːrli mæs/
Line 4
The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.
Line 5
His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.
/hɪz ˈdeɪli laɪf wɑːz leɪd aʊt ɪn dɪˈvoʊʃənəl ˈeriəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.”

catacombs noun US /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading “The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.”

devotional adjective US /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/

relating to worship

From this reading “His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.”

interleaved verb US /ˌɪntərˈliːvd/

past form of “interleave” — provide (books) with blank leaves

From this reading “The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.”

pontiff noun US /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.”

testaments noun US /ˈtestəmənts/

plural of “testament” — a profession of belief

From this reading “The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.”

vested adjective US /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading “The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.”

whetted verb US /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading “The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

AltarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

AngelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

BlessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

catacombsnounUS /ˈkætəkoʊmz/

plural of “catacomb” — an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

devotionaladjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/

relating to worship

From this reading His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

hallowedadjectiveUS /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

interleavedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈliːvd/

past form of “interleave” — provide (books) with blank leaves

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His daily life was laid out in devotional areas.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

pontiffnounUS /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

prayerbooknoun

a book containing prayers

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

SacramentnounUS /ˈsækrəmənt/

a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

sidealtar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every morning he hallowed himself anew in the presence of some holy image or mystery.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

SufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

testamentsnounUS /ˈtestəmənts/

plural of “testament” — a profession of belief

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

vestedadjectiveUS /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Sunday was dedicated to the mystery of the Holy Trinity, Monday to the Holy Ghost, Tuesday to the Guardian Angels, Wednesday to Saint Joseph, Thursday to the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, Friday to the Suffering Jesus, Saturday to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

whettedverbUS /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His day began with an heroic offering of its every moment of thought or action for the intentions of the sovereign pontiff and with an early mass.

worshippersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshipper” — a person who has religious faith

From this reading The raw morning air whetted his resolute piety; and often as he knelt among the few worshippers at the sidealtar, following with his interleaved prayerbook the murmur of the priest, he glanced up for an instant towards the vested figure standing in the gloom between the two candles, which were the old and the new testaments, and imagined that he was kneeling at mass in the catacombs.

Chapter 3 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Common questions about reading A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man?

Yes. All 4049 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.