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A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is here in full — 1958 sentences across 392 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/391 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.
The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.
The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.
1 Pair Buskins.
1 D. Coat.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is here in full — 1958 sentences across 392 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/391 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.
/hiː dreɪnd hɪz θɜːrd kʌp ʌv ˈwɔːtəri tiː tuː ðə dreɡz ənd set tuː ˈtʃuːɪŋ ðə krʌsts ʌv fraɪd bred ðæt wɜːr ˈskætərd nɪr hɪm ˈsterɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk puːl ʌv ðə dʒɑːr/
Line 2
The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.
Line 3
The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.
Line 4
1 Pair Buskins.
Line 5
1 D. Coat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crusts noun US /krʌsts/

plural of “crust” — the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.”

dockets noun US /ˈdɑːkəts/

plural of “docket” — (law) the calendar of a court; the list of cases to be tried or a summary of the court's activities

From this reading “The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.”

pawn noun US /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading “The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.”

pledger noun US /ˈpledʒər/

someone who makes or gives a pledge

From this reading “The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.”

rifled adjective US /ˈraɪfəld/

of a firearm; having rifling or internal spiral grooves inside the barrel

From this reading “The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.”

sanded verb US /ˈsændɪd/

past form of “sand” — rub with sandpaper

From this reading “The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.”

scooped verb US /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading “The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1 Pair Buskins.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

boghole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

Buskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1 Pair Buskins.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

Clongowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

CoatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading 1 D. Coat.

creased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

crustsnounUS /krʌsts/

plural of “crust” — the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading 1 D. Coat.

Daly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

docketsnounUS /ˈdɑːkəts/

plural of “docket” — (law) the calendar of a court; the list of cases to be tried or a summary of the court's activities

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

drainedadjectiveUS /dreɪnd/

emptied or exhausted of (as by drawing off e.g. water or other liquid)

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

dregsnounUS /dreɡz/

sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

MacEvoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

PairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading 1 Pair Buskins.

pawnnounUS /pɔːn/

an article deposited as security

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

pledgernounUS /ˈpledʒər/

someone who makes or gives a pledge

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

rifledadjectiveUS /ˈraɪfəld/

of a firearm; having rifling or internal spiral grooves inside the barrel

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

sandedverbUS /ˈsændɪd/

past form of “sand” — rub with sandpaper

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

scoopedverbUS /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

ticketsnounUS /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

turfcoloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He drained his third cup of watery tea to the dregs and set to chewing the crusts of fried bread that were scattered near him, staring into the dark pool of the jar.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The box of pawn tickets at his elbow had just been rifled and he took up idly one after another in his greasy fingers the blue and white dockets, scrawled and sanded and creased and bearing the name of the pledger as Daly or MacEvoy.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The yellow dripping had been scooped out like a boghole and the pool under it brought back to his memory the dark turfcoloured water of the bath in Clongowes.

Chapter 4 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce holds 1958 sentences, grouped into 392 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1958 sentences of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, unabridged, divided into 392 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1958 sentences, grouped into 392 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man?

Work through the 392 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 392 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Common questions about reading A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man?

Yes. All 4049 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man section by section

How to work through A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.