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A Positive Romance 1898
A Positive Romance 1898

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Positive Romance 1898 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.
Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.
On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.
We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.
Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Positive Romance 1898

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Positive Romance 1898 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.
Line 2
Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.
/weˈnevər wiː miːt ɑːn maɪ əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈvɪzɪts tuː ðə ˈsɪti hiː ˌɪnˈsɪsts ɑːn maɪ ˈspendɪŋ ðə naɪt wɪð hɪm/
Line 3
On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.
/ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðiːz əˈkeɪʒənz wiː hæd bɪn æt ðə ˈɑːprə ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd hæd ˈwɪtnəst æn oʊˈveɪʃən tuː ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd ˈfeɪməs ˈsɪŋər/
Line 4
We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.
/wiː hæd bɪn stɜːrd baɪ ðə ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ʌv ðə ˈɑːdiəns ənd ɑːn ˈaʊər wɔːk hoʊm fel tuː dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ə θiːm səˈdʒestɪd baɪ ðə siːn ˈneɪmli ðə ˈtendənsi ʌv mæn tuː əˈsuːm ə ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrdz ˈwʊmən ənd ðə ˈriːzən fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.”

insists verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.”

ovation noun US /oʊˈveɪʃən/

enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)

From this reading “On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?”

singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.”

worshipful adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl/

showing adoration

From this reading “We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

Hammond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

insistsverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

ovationnounUS /oʊˈveɪʃən/

enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

passional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was it merely a phase of the passional relation between the sexes, or had it some deeper and more mysterious significance?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever we meet on my occasional visits to the city, he insists on my spending the night with him.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading On one of these occasions we had been at the opera during the evening, and had witnessed an ovation to a beautiful and famous singer.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

worshipfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl/

showing adoration

From this reading We had been stirred by the enthusiasm of the audience, and on our walk home fell to discussing a theme suggested by the scene; namely, the tendency of man to assume a worshipful attitude towards woman, and the reason for it.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading My friend Hammond is a bachelor, and lives in chambers in New York.

Chapter 1 of A Positive Romance 1898 by Edward Bellamy holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Positive Romance 1898 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 195 sentences of A Positive Romance 1898, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Positive Romance 1898 by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Positive Romance 1898?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Positive Romance 1898

Common questions about reading A Positive Romance 1898 by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Positive Romance 1898?

Yes. All 195 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Positive Romance 1898 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Positive Romance 1898 take to read?

About 16 minutes of reading across 39 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Positive Romance 1898 section by section

How to work through A Positive Romance 1898 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Positive Romance 1898 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Positive Romance 1898

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Positive Romance 1898, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Positive Romance 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Positive Romance 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Positive Romance 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Positive Romance 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.