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A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious
A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.
SECT.
I.
_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.
This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.
/kərˈʌpʃən ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
SECT.
/sekt/
Line 3
I.
/aɪ/
Line 4
_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.
/ˌɪˈnædəkwət kənˈsepʃənz ʌv ðə kərˈʌpʃən ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər ˈæftər kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə dɪˈfektɪv ˈnoʊʃənz ʌv ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti ɪn ˈdʒenərəl wɪtʃ prɪˈveɪl əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈhaɪər ˈɔːrdərz ʌv ðə ˈkrɪstʃən wɜːrld ðə pərˈtɪkjələr mɪskənˈsepʃənz wɪtʃ fɜːrst kʌm ˈʌndər ˈaʊər ˈnoʊtəs rɪˈspekt ðə kərˈʌpʃən ənd ˈwiːknəs ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈtɑːpɪk ɑːn wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt ˈmeni ʌv ðoʊz ˈɪntuː huːz hændz ðə ˈprezənt wɜːrk ʃæl fɔːl meɪ nɑːt hæv bɪˈstoʊd mʌtʃ əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.”

Conceptions noun US /kənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “conception” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading “_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.”

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.”

defective adjective US /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading “_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.”

Inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

misconceptions noun US /mɪskənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “misconception” — an incorrect conception

From this reading “_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “_Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.”

sect noun US /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading “SECT.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

ConceptionsnounUS /kənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “conception” — an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

CORRUPTIONnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.

defectiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

InadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

misconceptionsnounUS /mɪskənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “misconception” — an incorrect conception

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CORRUPTION OF HUMAN NATURE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

SECTnounUS /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading SECT.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This is a topic on which it is possible that many of those, into whose hands the present work shall fall, may not have bestowed much attention.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Inadequate Conceptions of the Corruption of Human Nature._ After considering the defective notions of the importance of Christianity _in general_, which prevail among the higher orders of the Christian world, the particular misconceptions which first come under our notice respect the corruption and weakness of human nature.

Chapter 3 of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious by William Wilberforce holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious contain?

Chapter 3 holds 198 sentences of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious by William Wilberforce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious by William Wilberforce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3175 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Practical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prevailing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
System
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.