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A Prairie Courtship
A Prairie Courtship

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Prairie Courtship is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Prairie Courtship
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.
Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.
When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.
Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.
The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Prairie Courtship

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Prairie Courtship is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.
Line 2
Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.
Line 3
When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.
/wen ʃiː hæd spred wʌn ˈblæŋkət ɑːn ðə heɪ ðə kaʊtʃ felt səˈdʌktɪvli sɑːft ənd ʃiː sæŋk ˈɪntuː ɪt kənˈtentədli/
Line 4
Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.
/ˈtaɪərd æz ʃiː wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ tuː sliːp ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst naɪt ʃiː hæd ˈevər spent ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ənd fɔːr ə taɪm ðə ˈstreɪndʒnəs ʌv hɜːr sərˈaʊndɪŋz riˈæktɪd ɑːn hɜːr/
Line 5
The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aromatic adjective US /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading “Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.”

peppermint noun US /ˈpepərmɪnt/

herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring

From this reading “Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.”

reacted verb US /riˈæktɪd/

past form of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.”

seductively adverb US /səˈdʌktɪvli/

in a tempting seductive manner

From this reading “When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.”

spectral adjective US /ˈspektrəl/

of or relating to a spectrum

From this reading “The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.”

strangeness noun US /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading “Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.”

waterproof adjective US /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading “THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leafless trees adjective + noun counted as “leafless tree”

In this reading “The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.”

afterward learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.”

sank into verb + particle counted as “sink into”

In this reading “When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.”

still burning adjective + noun

In this reading “The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.”

wooden cases adjective + noun counted as “wooden case”

In this reading “Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.”

between a row preposition + article + noun counted as “between … row”

In this reading “Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.”

burning red noun + noun

In this reading “The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.”

ever spent adverb + adjective

In this reading “Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

Alison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

aromaticadjectiveUS /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

FARQUHAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

HOMESTEADnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

LooseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

peppermintnounUS /ˈpepərmɪnt/

herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

reactedverbUS /riˈæktɪd/

past form of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

seductivelyadverbUS /səˈdʌktɪvli/

in a tempting seductive manner

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

sheeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

spectraladjectiveUS /ˈspektrəl/

of or relating to a spectrum

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading When she had spread one blanket on the hay the couch felt seductively soft, and she sank into it contentedly.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

strangenessnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

TiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tired as she was, however, she did not go to sleep immediately, for it was the first night she had ever spent in the open, and for a time the strangeness of her surroundings reacted on her.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

waterproofadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FARQUHAR HOMESTEAD When she reached the wagon Alison found it covered by a heavy waterproof sheet which was stretched across a pole.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

wisps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front of the tent was open, and resting on one elbow she could see the sinking fires still burning red among the leafless trees, and the pale wisps of smoke that drifted among their spectral stems.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Loose hay had been strewn between a row of wooden cases and one side of the vehicle and the space beneath the sheeted roof was filled with a faint aromatic odor, which she afterward learned was the smell of the wild peppermint that grows in the prairie grass.

Chapter 4 of A Prairie Courtship by Harold Bindloss holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Prairie Courtship contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of A Prairie Courtship, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Prairie Courtship by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Prairie Courtship?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Prairie Courtship

Common questions about reading A Prairie Courtship by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Prairie Courtship?

Yes. All 5335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Prairie Courtship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Prairie Courtship take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Prairie Courtship section by section

How to work through A Prairie Courtship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Prairie Courtship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Prairie Courtship

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Prairie Courtship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheat-lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.