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A Prairie Courtship
A Prairie Courtship

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Prairie Courtship is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.
He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.
There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.
All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.
The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Prairie Courtship

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Prairie Courtship is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.
/ˈhʌntər meɪks æn ˈenəmi ðə kəˈmɪti ʌv ðə nuː ˈkriːməri skiːm wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ə ruːm ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪəmz blʌf hoʊˈtel wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈæftər ˈsʌpər wen ˈnevɪs leɪd hɪz plæn fɔːr ðə fəˈnænsɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈprɑːdʒekt bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 2
He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.
/hiː hæd kʌm ðer æt ðer ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs ənd wen hiː ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈspiːkɪŋ ðeɪ lʊkt æt wʌn əˈnʌðər wɪð ənˈsɜːrtənti ɪn ðer ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 3
There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.
/ðer wɜːr sɪks ʌv ðem ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ˈhʌntər ðə ˈtʃermən ˈpreri ˈfɑːrmərz huː hæd bɪn ˈtʃoʊzən baɪ ðer ˈneɪbərz tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd ɑːn ə miːnz ʌv ˈreɪzɪŋ ðə ˈnesəseri ˈkæpətəl/
Line 4
All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.
/ɔːl ʌv ðem oʊnd ə fjuː hed ʌv stɑːk fɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː reɪz ˈkætəl æz wel æz wiːt ɪn ðæt ˈdɪstrɪkt ənd wʌn ɔːr tuː mɔːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət ðæn ðer kəmˈpænjənz hæd æn ɑːd ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz tuː ðer ˈkredət æt ðə bæŋk wɪtʃ wɑːz ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt əˈnjuːʒuːəl θɪŋ ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv men ʌv ðer ˈkɔːlɪŋ/
Line 5
The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chairman noun US /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.”

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.”

creamery noun US /ˈkriːməri/

a workplace where dairy products (butter and cheese etc.) are produced or sold

From this reading “HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.”

financing noun US /fəˈnænsɪŋ/

the act of financing

From this reading “HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.”

Graham's noun US /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.”

Nevis noun US /ˈnevɪs/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading “HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand dollars noun + noun counted as “thousand dollar”

In this reading “All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.”

finished speaking adjective + noun

In this reading “He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.”

somewhat unusual adverb + adjective

In this reading “All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.”

after supper preposition + noun

In this reading “HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.”

unusual thing adjective + noun

In this reading “All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

creameries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

creamerynounUS /ˈkriːməri/

a workplace where dairy products (butter and cheese etc.) are produced or sold

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

financingnounUS /fəˈnænsɪŋ/

the act of financing

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

Graham'snounUS /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

HUNTERnounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

NevisnounUS /ˈnevɪs/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HUNTER MAKES AN ENEMY The committee of the new creamery scheme were sitting in a room of the Graham's Bluff Hotel one evening after supper when Nevis laid his plan for the financing of the project before them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All of them owned a few head of stock, for they were beginning to raise cattle as well as wheat in that district, and one or two more fortunate than their companions had an odd thousand dollars to their credit at the bank, which was a somewhat unusual thing in the case of men of their calling.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were six of them, including Hunter, the chairman; prairie farmers who had been chosen by their neighbors to decide on a means of raising the necessary capital.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come there at their invitation for that purpose, and when he finished speaking they looked at one another with uncertainty in their faces.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The venture they contemplated would not have been justified now, for the Government has lately erected creameries where there is a reasonable demand for them.

Chapter 12 of A Prairie Courtship by Harold Bindloss holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Prairie Courtship contain?

Chapter 12 holds 200 sentences of A Prairie Courtship, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Prairie Courtship by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Prairie Courtship?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Prairie Courtship

Common questions about reading A Prairie Courtship by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Prairie Courtship?

Yes. All 5335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Prairie Courtship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Prairie Courtship take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Prairie Courtship section by section

How to work through A Prairie Courtship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Prairie Courtship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Prairie Courtship

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Prairie Courtship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheat-lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Prairie Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.